A nurse is discussing the progression of appendicitis with a group of students. What should the nurse emphasize as an early symptom related to the pathophysiology of this condition?

Nausea and loss of appetite

Rebound tenderness in the lower right abdomen

Fever and elevated white blood cell count

Severe, constant abdominal pain in the lower right quadrant

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct. In the early stages of appendicitis, inflammation leads to irritation of the abdominal lining, resulting in symptoms like nausea and loss of appetite.

B) Incorrect. Rebound tenderness is a later sign of appendicitis and may not be present in the early stages.

C) Incorrect. Fever and an elevated white blood cell count typically occur as the infection progresses, which is a later stage of appendicitis.

D) Incorrect. Severe, constant abdominal pain in the lower right quadrant is a classic symptom, but it tends to develop after the initial nausea and loss of appetite.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. This statement provides incorrect information about appendicitis. It describes cholecystitis, an inflammation of the gallbladder.

B) Correct. This statement accurately describes appendicitis as an inflammation of the appendix, a small pouch located in the lower right side of the abdomen. This condition can lead to serious complications if not promptly treated.

C) Incorrect. This statement describes a condition involving ulcers in the stomach lining, which is not appendicitis.

D) Incorrect. This statement describes gastroenteritis, an infection of the small intestine, which is different from appendicitis.

A. Mild, intermittent abdominal pain that lasts for several days B. Severe, constant abdominal pain that migrates from the navel to the lower right abdomen C. Occasional bloating and gas after meals D. Muscle soreness in the upper back

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Mild, intermittent abdominal pain that lasts for several days may be a sign of various conditions, but it is not the characteristic presentation of appendicitis.

B) Correct. Severe, constant abdominal pain that starts around the navel and then migrates to the lower right abdomen is a classic symptom of appendicitis. This requires prompt medical attention.

C) Incorrect. Occasional bloating and gas after meals are not specific symptoms of appendicitis.

D) Incorrect. Muscle soreness in the upper back is not typically associated with appendicitis. It may be indicative of other issues.

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A nurse is discussing the progression of appendicitis with a group of students. What should the nurse emphasize as an early symptom related to the pathophysiology of this condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is experiencing abdominal pain and seeks advice from the nurse. What information should the nurse provide regarding appendicitis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is instructing a client on when to seek immediate medical attention for possible appendicitis. What should the nurse include as a crucial symptom that requires prompt evaluation?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected appendicitis. Which symptom should the nurse recognize as a potential indication of appendix perforation?

A client recovering from an appendectomy asks the nurse about pain management. What should the nurse instruct the client to do for effective pain relief?

A client with suspected appendicitis asks the nurse about the location of the pain. What should the nurse explain about the typical location of appendicitis-related pain?

A client is being discharged after an appendectomy. What should the nurse advise the client regarding wound care?

A nurse is teaching a group of students about the clinical presentation of appendicitis. What should the nurse emphasize as a hallmark symptom that often occurs in the later stages of appendicitis?

A client is concerned about the possibility of developing an infection after appendectomy surgery. What should the nurse instruct the client to do to reduce the risk of infection?

A client is concerned about the location of the appendix. What should the nurse explain about its usual location?

A client is curious about how appendicitis develops. What should the nurse explain about the underlying process of appendicitis?