A nurse is discussing torts with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Assault is a tort that only occurs if a client is physically harmed.

False imprisonment does not apply to use of chemical restraints.

Negligence is the most common unintentional tort.

Battery occurs when a person verbally threatens to harm another person.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Assault is a tort that only occurs if a client is physically harmed. Assault is the threat of harm, not the actual harm. Physical harm would be battery.

B. False imprisonment does not apply to use of chemical restraints. False imprisonment includes the improper use of both physical and chemical restraints if used without medical justification or consent.

C. Negligence is the most common unintentional tort. Negligence occurs when a nurse fails to meet the standard of care, leading to client harm, making it the most common unintentional tort in healthcare.

D. Battery occurs when a person verbally threatens to harm another person. Battery involves actual physical contact without consent, while threats fall under assault.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Avoid eye contact with the client to prevent the client from feeling awkward. Avoiding eye contact may come off as dismissive and can hinder rapport-building.

B. Remain silent after asking the client a question to allow the client a chance to respond. Using therapeutic silence gives the client time to gather their thoughts and feel heard.

C. Ask questions that only require one-word answers to prevent anxiety about answering detailed questions. Open-ended questions encourage communication and help establish trust.

D. Have music on in the background to distract the client from being anxious. Music might be a distraction rather than a rapport-building tool, as it may prevent active listening.

A. “You only need to provide a copy to your family." B. "Advance directives are not needed for individuals who have a mental illness." C. "Giving you legal advice about advance directives is outside my scope of practice." D. "You should provide a copy to your providers, family members, and lawyer."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "You only need to provide a copy to your family." While family members should have a copy, they are not the only ones who need it. Healthcare providers and legal representatives should also have access.

B. "Advance directives are not needed for individuals who have a mental illness." Clients with mental illness can and should have advance directives, especially regarding psychiatric treatment preferences.

C. "Giving you legal advice about advance directives is outside my scope of practice." While nurses cannot provide legal advice, they can educate clients on the importance of advance directives and who should receive a copy.

D. "You should provide a copy to your providers, family members, and lawyer." Advance directives should be shared with healthcare providers, family members, and legal representatives to ensure they are followed in case of a crisis.

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A nurse is discussing torts with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the admission of a new client to the unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to build a rapport with the client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder and asks the nurse, "Who should get a copy of my advance directives?" Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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