A nurse is educating a class of nursing students about Community Health in order to eliminate another pandemic. What organizations or facilities provide assistance with identifying community health care issues?

Phlebotomist

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Local Fire and Ambulance department

World Health Organization (WHO)

American Nurses Association (ANA)

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D

A. A phlebotomist is a technician specialized in drawing blood and does not play a role in identifying community health issues.
B. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is a national public health agency that provides crucial data, research, and resources to address community health concerns and prevent pandemics.
C. The local fire and ambulance department primarily provides emergency services and is not focused on broader community health issues.
D. The World Health Organization (WHO) is an international public health agency that works to coordinate responses to health crises and identify global health trends, making it vital in addressing community health issues.
E. The American Nurses Association (ANA) supports nurses but does not primarily focus on identifying community health issues at the population level like the CDC or WHO.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A person with diabetes who requires hospitalization for cellulitis: Cellulitis may not necessarily be a healthcare-associated infection unless it developed as a complication during the hospitalization.
B. Pneumonia in a hospitalized patient: Pneumonia acquired during a hospital stay is considered a healthcare-associated infection (HAI) because it develops after 48 hours of hospital admission.
C. Chronic urinary tract infection for a homebound patient: A chronic urinary tract infection in a homebound patient is not automatically considered a healthcare-associated infection unless it can be directly linked to healthcare interventions or devices.
D. A sexually transmitted infection in a healthy young adult: Sexually transmitted infections are not healthcare-associated infections as they are typically acquired through sexual contact rather than healthcare settings.

A. Amoxicillin B. Vancomycin hydrochloride C. Fluconazole D. Abreva

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Amoxicillin: Amoxicillin is a penicillin-type antibiotic effective against susceptible bacteria, but it is not effective against MRSA because MRSA is resistant to penicillin and related antibiotics.
B. Vancomycin hydrochloride: Vancomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic commonly used to treat MRSA infections due to its effectiveness against MRSA strains. It is considered one of the first-line antibiotics for treating severe MRSA infections.
C. Fluconazole: Fluconazole is an antifungal medication used to treat fungal infections such as candidiasis. It is not effective against bacterial infections like MRSA.
D. Abreva: Abreva is an over-the-counter medication used to treat cold sores caused by the herpes simplex virus. It is not effective against bacterial infections like MRSA.

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A nurse is educating a class of nursing students about Community Health in order to eliminate another pandemic. What organizations or facilities provide assistance with identifying community health care issues?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following infections would the nurse recognize as being a health care-associated infection?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is taking care of a patient diagnosed with Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA). The nurse knows that this disease is difficult to treat and has a high mortality rate. Which medication would the nurse expect to be ordered to treat this infection?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has a pressure ulcer. The nurse should identify an elevation in which of the following laboratory values as an indication that the client has developed an infection?

A nurse inserts an indwelling urinary catheter for a client who is preoperative. Three days later, the client develops a urinary tract infection. The nurse should identify that the client has which of the following types of infections?

The nurse has contributed to a staff education program about the principles for the first tier of standard precautions. Which statement by a nursing student indicates a correct understanding of the teaching?

Which term should the nurse use to document a raised, fluid-filled lesion smaller than 1 centimeter?

The nurse in a healthcare provider's (HCP's) office is reassessing a patient's skin and making a comparison with the information from the patient's last visit. For which reason does the nurse focus on any changes noted in the patient's skin?

The nurse is collecting a culture of a wound. During the procedure, the patient asks what is a culture? Which of the following is the best response by the nurse to explain why she is culturing the wound?

The nurse works in an office with a dermatologist. What equipment is most important to have readily available when a patient is undergoing skin testing for allergies?

Which of the following actions can the nurse take to help prevent a health care-associated infection in an incontinent patient?