Which of the following actions can the nurse take to help prevent a health care-associated infection in an incontinent patient?

Avoiding use of a urinary catheter

Applying absorbent briefs

Restricting Fluids

Toileting patient every 4 hours

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Avoiding use of a urinary catheter: While avoiding unnecessary urinary catheterization is important to prevent healthcare-associated urinary tract infections, this action may not be directly applicable to an incontinent patient who requires interventions to manage incontinence.
B.   Applying absorbent briefs: Using absorbent briefs helps contain urine and feces, reducing the risk of skin breakdown and contamination of the environment.
C.   Restricting Fluids: Restricting fluids may lead to dehydration and is not a recommended approach for preventing healthcare-associated infections in incontinent patients.
D.   Toileting patient every 4 hours: Toileting frequency should be individualized based on the patient's needs and not restricted to a specific time interval. Additionally, simply toileting the patient may not be sufficient to prevent healthcare-associated infections if proper hygiene practices are not followed.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

A. Wearing a protective gown is necessary when caring for a client with C. difficile to prevent the spread of spores and protect the nurse from contact with contaminated surfaces.
B. Placing the client in a private room helps to isolate the infection and prevent transmission to other patients, which is essential in managing C. difficile infections.
C. An N-95 respirator is not required for C. difficile as the primary mode of transmission is via the fecal-oral route, not through airborne particles.
D. A negative pressure room is used for airborne infections like tuberculosis, not for C. difficile. C. difficile requires contact precautions rather than airborne precautions.
E. A mask is not necessary for the client with C. difficile when leaving the room; instead, hand hygiene and proper gowning are essential for preventing the spread of the infection.

A. Place all clients who have manifestations on contact precautions. B. Obtain stool cultures from all clients on the nursing unit. C. Request the providers to initiate antibiotic therapy for every client on the unit. D. Perform hand hygiene with an alcohol-based agent.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Place all clients who have manifestations on contact precautions: Given the suspicion of Clostridium difficile infection due to the development of watery diarrhea in multiple clients, it is appropriate to place these clients on contact precautions until the diagnosis is confirmed or ruled out. Contact precautions help prevent the spread of the infection by requiring healthcare workers to wear gloves and gowns when entering the room.
B. Obtain stool cultures from all clients on the nursing unit: While obtaining stool cultures may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis of C. difficile infection, implementing contact precautions is more immediate and necessary to prevent transmission.
C. Request the providers to initiate antibiotic therapy for every client on the unit: Initiating antibiotic therapy for every client on the unit without confirmation of C. difficile infection is not appropriate and may contribute to antibiotic resistance.

D. Perform hand hygiene with an alcohol-based agent: Hand hygiene is essential in preventing the spread of infection, but in the case of C. difficile, handwashing with soap and water is recommended over alcohol-based hand sanitizers due to the spore-forming nature of the bacteria.

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Which of the following actions can the nurse take to help prevent a health care-associated infection in an incontinent patient?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client with the history below: Exhibits A nurse is caring for the client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select (2) answers that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

A nurse working on a medical-surgical unit suspects that several clients have Clostridium Difficile (C-Diff) when they all develop watery diarrhea. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take while waiting for the client's lab results?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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