A nurse is educating a client about possible causes of their depressed mood. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"My elevated heart rate could be the cause of my depressed mood."

"My renal dysfunction could be the cause of my depressed mood."

"My high blood pressure could be the cause of my depressed mood."

"The stress from my new job could be the cause of my depressed mood."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Rationale:

A. An elevated heart rate alone is not commonly associated with depression.

B. While renal dysfunction can impact mood, the direct link between it and depression is not as strong as other factors.

C. High blood pressure is not a direct cause of depression, though it can contribute to overall health issues.

D. Stress from a new job is a common and recognizable factor that can lead to or exacerbate depressive symptoms, showing an understanding of how situational stress can impact mood.

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Correct Answer is ["C","E","F"]

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Defense mechanisms and coping strategies are not the same. Defense mechanisms are unconscious processes used to protect the individual from anxiety and internal conflicts, while coping strategies are conscious efforts to handle stress.

B. Defense mechanisms can be maladaptive and may not always help clients positively deal with stress. They can sometimes hinder adaptive functioning.

C. Defense mechanisms are indeed influenced by neurological and psychological growth. As individuals age, they develop more sophisticated and adaptive mechanisms.

D. Maladaptive defense mechanisms do not improve mental well-being; instead, they can often worsen mental health and impair functioning.

E. Adaptive defense mechanisms, such as sublimation and rationalization, help individuals manage stress more effectively and transform challenges into manageable situations.

F. Adaptive defense mechanisms are characteristic of more mature psychological functioning, reflecting a higher level of emotional resilience and coping.

A. Bananas B. Green Beans C. Tomatoes D. Raisins E. Asparagus

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Bananas are high in potassium and should be avoided by clients with chronic kidney disease.

B. Green beans are relatively low in potassium compared to other options and do not need to be avoided.

C. Tomatoes are high in potassium and should be limited in the diet.

D. Raisins are high in potassium and should be avoided.

E. Asparagus is not particularly high in potassium and can generally be included in a renal diet.

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A nurse is educating a client about possible causes of their depressed mood. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning a teaching for a group of clients about defense mechanisms. Which of the following information should the nurse include? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["C","E","F"]

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic kidney disease about limiting foods that are high in potassium. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

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