A nurse is educating a client about possible causes of their depressed mood. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"My elevated heart rate could be the cause of my depressed mood."

"My renal dysfunction could be the cause of my depressed mood."

"My high blood pressure could be the cause of my depressed mood."

"The stress from my new job could be the cause of my depressed mood."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Rationale:

A. An elevated heart rate alone is not commonly associated with depression.

B. While renal dysfunction can impact mood, the direct link between it and depression is not as strong as other factors.

C. High blood pressure is not a direct cause of depression, though it can contribute to overall health issues.

D. Stress from a new job is a common and recognizable factor that can lead to or exacerbate depressive symptoms, showing an understanding of how situational stress can impact mood.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Semaglutide is a medication used for diabetes management and weight loss, not for PTSD.

B. Paroxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) commonly prescribed for PTSD to help manage symptoms of depression and anxiety.

C. Tramadol is a pain medication and is not used for managing PTSD symptoms.

D. Zalepion is a sleep aid, and while sleep disturbances are common in PTSD, it is not a first-line treatment for the disorder itself.

A. Cognitive behavioral therapy B. Deep-brain stimulation C. Electroconvulsive therapy D. Vagal nerve stimulation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a noninvasive, evidence-based treatment for depression. It helps clients identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to their depression.

B. Deep-brain stimulation is an invasive procedure used for treatment-resistant depression and other neurological conditions.

C. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a noninvasive but more intensive treatment often used for severe or treatment-resistant depression. However, it is generally not the first line of treatment.

D. Vagal nerve stimulation is a more invasive treatment, typically reserved for cases where other treatments have failed.

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A nurse is educating a client about possible causes of their depressed mood. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The nurse anticipates the provider might prescribe which of the following medications?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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