A nurse is planning care for a client who has chronic substance use disorder. Which of the following is the most therapeutic response to help the client cease alcohol consumption?

"Let me tell you how I struggled to stop drinking whiskey over the years, but finally succeeded."

"You have stopped drinking, haven't you?"

"The physician has ordered you to stop drinking all alcoholic beverages. Are you going to make us happy?"

"Let's work together on a plan that includes medication, group support, and counseling."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Rationale:

A. Sharing personal experiences can be supportive, but it may not be the most therapeutic or professional approach in this situation.

B. This question is leading and doesn't encourage an open dialogue. It may also induce guilt or defensiveness in the client.

C. This statement is authoritative and may come across as coercive, which can be counterproductive in encouraging the client to take responsibility for their recovery.

D. Collaborating with the client on a comprehensive plan that includes medication, group support, and counseling is a therapeutic approach that empowers the client to actively participate in their recovery, offering them the best chance of success.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Taking bronchodilators before meals can help improve breathing, which is essential for eating comfortably, so it is better to take them before meals rather than after.

B. Resting before eating helps conserve energy and can make eating easier for individuals with COPD.

C. Eating small, frequent meals is beneficial for managing COPD because it prevents large meals that can lead to respiratory discomfort.

D. Choosing non-gas-forming foods can help reduce abdominal distention and discomfort during meals for individuals with COPD.

A. HIV infection B. Traumatic brain injury C. Lewy body disease D. Prion disease

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. HIV infection can cause cognitive impairment, but it typically does not present with fluctuating cognition and visual hallucinations as primary symptoms.

B. Traumatic brain injury can lead to cognitive changes, but it is not typically associated with fluctuating cognition and visual hallucinations.

C. Lewy body disease is characterized by fluctuating cognition, visual hallucinations, and motor symptoms, making it the most likely diagnosis for these symptoms.

D. Prion disease is associated with rapidly progressive dementia but not specifically with fluctuating cognition and visual hallucinations.

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A nurse is planning care for a client who has chronic substance use disorder. Which of the following is the most therapeutic response to help the client cease alcohol consumption?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease about ways to facilitate eating. Which of the following statements indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing fluctuating cognition and visual hallucinations. Which of the following types of dementia should the nurse expect this client to have?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the EKG strip of a client who has prolonged vomiting. Which of the following abnormalities on the client's EKG should the nurse interpret as a sign of hypokalemia?

A nurse is caring for a client who has borderline personality disorder. Which of the following defense mechanisms is commonly used by clients who have this disorder and has the potential to create division amongst the healthcare team?

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing manifestations of anxiety. The nurse should recognize which of the following statements about the neurophysiologic manifestations of anxiety as correct?

A nurse is discussing the different forms of complementary and alternative therapy with another nurse. Which of the following treatments would be considered in this list? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a client who has illness anxiety disorder. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?

A nurse is caring for an infant whose guardian reports intermittent vomiting for several days in the pediatric unit. Exhibits Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply)

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