A nurse is educating a client about the action of aspirin during cardiac events. Which of the following statements by the nurse should be included in the teaching?

Taking aspirin will produce bradycardia.

Taking aspirin will decrease oxygen demand.

Taking aspirin will prevent platelet aggregation.

Taking aspirin will lower blood pressure.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale:

A. Aspirin typically does not produce bradycardia. Its primary action is not on heart rate regulation.

B. Aspirin primarily reduces the risk of clot formation by inhibiting platelet aggregation, but it does not directly decrease oxygen demand.

C. Aspirin inhibits platelet aggregation, which helps prevent blood clot formation, especially in the context of cardiac events such as heart attacks.

D. Aspirin may have a mild effect on blood pressure, but its primary action in the context of cardiac events is related to its antiplatelet properties rather than blood pressure regulation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Including trans fat foods in the diet is not a health-promoting behavior and would not prevent cardiovascular disease. In fact, trans fats are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.

B. Switching to chewing tobacco only is not a health-promoting behavior. Tobacco use, in any form, is harmful to cardiovascular health and increases the risk of cardiovascular disease.

C. Regular physical activity, such as walking for 30 minutes, 5 days a week, is a health- promoting behavior that can help prevent cardiovascular disease by improving cardiovascular fitness, lowering blood pressure, and reducing the risk of obesity and diabetes.

D. Lowering sodium intake to 5200 g/day is not feasible or appropriate. In fact, such a high sodium intake would be harmful to cardiovascular health. The recommended daily intake of sodium for adults is much lower, typically around 2300 mg per day or less, depending on individual health conditions.

A. This procedure will detect ventricular thrombi. B. This procedure will determine heart conduction problems. C. This procedure will determine exercise tolerance. D. This procedure will detect blood flow to the distal extremities.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. A transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) is a specialized echocardiographic procedure that provides detailed images of the heart, including the atria and ventricles. It is particularly useful for detecting ventricular thrombi (blood clots) that may not be visualized as well with transthoracic echocardiography.

B. While an echocardiogram can provide information about heart function, including conduction problems, a TEE is not typically used specifically for this purpose.

C. Exercise tolerance is typically assessed through exercise stress testing or other exercise- related procedures, not with a TEE.

D. Blood flow to the distal extremities is not directly assessed with a TEE. This procedure primarily focuses on evaluating cardiac structure and function.

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A nurse is educating a client about the action of aspirin during cardiac events. Which of the following statements by the nurse should be included in the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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