A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors associated with the development of anxiety disorders. Which client is most likely to develop an anxiety-related disorder?
A client with a family history of anxiety disorders and several positive childhood experiences.
A client with a family history of cancer who is recently unemployed.
A client who did not graduate from high school or complete their General Education Development (GED) test.
A client who had multiple adverse childhood experiences and whose parents both have a history of anxiety disorders.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
While a family history of anxiety disorders can increase the risk of developing such disorders, positive childhood experiences can serve as protective factors, reducing the likelihood of developing an anxiety disorder.
Choice B rationale
Although a family history of cancer can cause stress and anxiety, especially if the client is recently unemployed and potentially struggling with financial instability, this does not necessarily mean they are most likely to develop an anxiety disorder. Unemployment can indeed be a source of stress, but it is not a direct cause of anxiety disorders.
Choice C rationale
Not graduating from high school or not completing the GED test can lead to lower socioeconomic status and fewer job opportunities, which can be stressful. However, these factors alone do not make someone most likely to develop an anxiety disorder.
Choice D rationale
A client who had multiple adverse childhood experiences and whose parents both have a history of anxiety disorders is most likely to develop an anxiety disorder. Adverse childhood experiences, such as abuse and neglect, are significant risk factors for the development of anxiety disorders later in life. Furthermore, having parents with a history of anxiety disorders suggests a possible genetic predisposition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The statement that the milieu consists of the physical and psychosocial environmental factors indicates an understanding of therapeutic milieu. The therapeutic milieu refers to the structured and safe environment that is created in a mental health setting to promote therapeutic interaction and healing.
Choice B rationale
The positioning of chairs around the perimeter of the day room does not necessarily indicate an understanding of therapeutic milieu. While the physical arrangement of the environment can contribute to the therapeutic milieu, it is not the defining aspect.
Choice C rationale
The statement that therapeutic milieu requires unstructured programming, allowing clients to focus on their interests, does not accurately reflect the concept of therapeutic milieu. While client interests are important, therapeutic milieu often involves structured activities designed to promote therapeutic interaction and healing.
Choice D rationale
The statement that clients can keep any personal items in their rooms does not necessarily indicate an understanding of therapeutic milieu. While personal items can contribute to a sense of comfort and safety, therapeutic milieu involves more than just the physical environment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The client must be calm and cooperative. This is the most important criterion for removing physical restraints. Restraints are used to prevent patients from causing harm to themselves or others. Once the patient is calm and cooperative, it indicates that the risk of harm has decreased. The goal is always to use the least restrictive measures and to remove restraints as soon as possible.
Choice B rationale
The provider who prescribed the restraints must be present to assess the client before the restraints can be removed. This is not necessarily true. While a provider’s order is required to initiate restraints, the decision to remove them can often be made by the nurse based on their assessment of the patient.
Choice C rationale
The client must verbalize remorse for their behavior. This is not a requirement for removing restraints. The primary concern is the safety of the patient and others, not whether the patient expresses remorse.
Choice D rationale
The client only verbalizes anger toward the staff. If the client is still expressing anger, it may not be safe to remove the restraints. However, verbalizing anger alone is not a sufficient reason to keep a patient in restraints.
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