A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease). Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
"It is okay to take aspirin with GERD."
"You should avoid possible mercury-containing foods such as some seafood because of their risk to GERD."
"There is no causal link between lying down after eating and increased onset of GERD."
"You should avoid or cut down on alcohol and caffeine which can aggravate GERD."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Aspirin can irritate the stomach lining and increase acid reflux, worsening GERD symptoms. It is generally not recommended without consulting a healthcare provider.
Choice B reason : Mercury content in seafood is not directly linked to GERD. This statement is misleading and does not address known risk factors for GERD.
Choice C reason : Lying down after eating can indeed increase the onset of GERD as it allows stomach contents to flow back into the esophagus more easily.
Choice D reason : Alcohol and caffeine can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, allowing stomach acid to rise into the esophagus and worsen GERD symptoms. Therefore, it is advisable to avoid or reduce their intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hyperkalemia is a common electrolyte imbalance in prerenal AKI due to decreased kidney function and the inability to excrete potassium.
Choice B reason: Hypernatremia is not typically expected in prerenal AKI unless there is an associated condition causing increased sodium retention.
Choice C reason: Hypercalcemia is not commonly associated with prerenal AKI.
Choice D reason: Hypophosphatemia is less likely in prerenal AKI; hyperphosphatemia is more common due to decreased filtration of phosphate.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Fluid volume status affects preload, not afterload.
Choice B reason: Atrial contraction contributes to filling of the ventricles, not to afterload.
Choice C reason: Afterload is the resistance left ventricular must overcome to circulate blood, which is accurately described as resistance to blood flow.
Choice D reason: Myocardial compliance refers to the elasticity of the heart muscle, which affects how the heart fills, not the resistance it must overcome to eject blood.

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