A nurse is caring for a client who has cirrhosis of the liver and is having difficulty eliminating alcohol consumption because many of their friends drink alcohol socially. Which of the following steps should the nurse include to motivate the client to change?

Instruct the client to cut back to drinking one or two drinks per day.

Educate the client about the disease.

Introduce the client to other people who do not drink alcohol.

Tell the client that their liver has been destroyed by alcohol.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Instructing the client to cut back to one or two drinks per day may not be eﬀective for someone with cirrhosis, as any amount of alcohol can be harmful.

Choice B reason: Educating the client about the disease and the specific risks associated with alcohol consumption can provide the motivation needed to make a change.

Choice C reason: Introducing the client to other people who do not drink alcohol could provide social support, but it is not the primary step in motivating change.

Choice D reason: Telling the client that their liver has been destroyed by alcohol might be factual, but it is not a constructive approach to motivate change.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Aspirin can irritate the stomach lining and increase acid reﬂux, worsening GERD symptoms. It is generally not recommended without consulting a healthcare provider.
Choice B reason : Mercury content in seafood is not directly linked to GERD. This statement is misleading and does not address known risk factors for GERD.
Choice C reason : Lying down after eating can indeed increase the onset of GERD as it allows stomach contents to ﬂow back into the esophagus more easily.
Choice D reason : Alcohol and caﬀeine can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, allowing stomach acid to rise into the esophagus and worsen GERD symptoms. Therefore, it is advisable to avoid or reduce their intake.

A. Pre-Renal B. Super-secret double renal failure C. Post-Renal D. Intra-Renal

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Pre-Renal failure is caused by factors external to the kidneys, typically involving reduced blood ﬂow or hydration aﬀecting kidney function. Gentamicin does not typically cause this type of failure.
Choice B reason : 'Super-secret double renal failure' is not a medically recognized type of renal failure.
Choice C reason : Post-Renal failure is due to obstruction of urine ﬂow from the kidneys, which is not typically associated with Gentamicin use.
Choice D reason : Intra-Renal failure, also known as intrinsic renal failure, is caused by direct damage to the kidneys themselves. Gentamicin can cause acute kidney injury due to its nephrotoxic eﬀects, leading to Intra-Renal failure.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has cirrhosis of the liver and is having difficulty eliminating alcohol consumption because many of their friends drink alcohol socially. Which of the following steps should the nurse include to motivate the client to change?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for GERD (gastroesophageal reﬂux disease). Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with severe sepsis related to an untreated rectal/vaginal fistula is admited to the ﬂoor. She has received two doses of Gentamicin. As luck would have it, she is now in acute renal failure. Which type of renal failure did the Gentamicin cause?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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