A nurse observes reddish-purple spots and areas of purple bruising on a newly admited patient. Which laboratory results support this assessment finding?
INR 0.9
Hematocrit 28%
WBC 4500
Platelets 60000
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: An INR of 0.9 is within the normal range (0.8-1.2) and does not support the presence of bruising or bleeding disorders.
Choice B reason: A hematocrit level of 28% is below the normal range (36%-50% for women, 40%-54% for men), indicating anemia, but it does not directly explain bruising or petechiae.
Choice C reason: A WBC count of 4500 is within the normal range (4500-11000), suggesting that there is no active infection or leukocytosis that would explain the bruising.
Choice D reason: A platelet count of 60000 is below the normal range (150000-450000), which can lead to easy bruising and petechiae, supporting the nurse's observation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Dabigatran does not specifically slow the ventricular response; medications like beta-blockers are typically used for rate control in atrial fibrillation.
Choice B reason: Dabigatran is an anticoagulant that reduces the risk of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation by preventing clot formation.
Choice C reason: Dabigatran does not convert atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm; that would be the role of antiarrhythmic drugs or procedures like cardioversion.
Choice D reason: While dabigatran can prevent clots from forming, it is not used to dissolve existing clots; thrombolytic agents are used for that purpose.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Packed RBCs should be transfused as soon as possible once the nurse has prepared everything necessary for the transfusion.
Choice B reason: Waiting 2 hours after obtaining the blood is not necessary and could delay needed treatment.
Choice C reason: The client's mealtime should not delay the transfusion of blood, which is a time-sensitive medical treatment.
Choice D reason: While the client's readiness is important, it should not unduly delay the transfusion if the client is medically stable and the transfusion is necessary.
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