A client asks a nurse if there are any lifestyle changes they can make to reduce the risk of developing a pulmonary embolism. What advice should the nurse provide?
"To prevent pulmonary embolism, you should engage in high-intensity exercise daily."
"Maintaining a healthy weight, staying physically active, and avoiding smoking can lower your risk."
"There are no lifestyle changes that can help prevent pulmonary embolism."
"Reducing stress through relaxation techniques is the key to preventing pulmonary embolism."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. High-intensity exercise may not necessarily reduce the risk and could potentially increase the risk if it leads to prolonged immobility afterward.
B) Correct. Maintaining a healthy weight, regular physical activity, and avoiding smoking are known lifestyle factors that can reduce the risk of pulmonary embolism.
C) Incorrect. Lifestyle changes, as mentioned, can play a role in prevention.
D) Incorrect. While stress reduction is beneficial for overall health, it is not specifically linked to the prevention of pulmonary embolism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Wheezing is a high-pitched whistling sound that occurs during expiration and is not associated with crackling sounds.
B) Incorrect. Rhonchi are continuous low-pitched sounds heard during both inspiration and expiration, usually due to airway obstruction.
C) Incorrect. Stridor is a high-pitched, crowing sound that occurs during inspiration and suggests upper airway obstruction.
D) Correct. Rales, also known as crackles, are crackling or popping sounds heard during inspiration and can be indicative of fluid or inflammation in the lungs, which can occur with pulmonary embolism.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Chest pain that worsens with deep breaths (pleuritic chest pain) is a common and concerning symptom of pulmonary embolism.
B) Incorrect. Persistent cough with yellow-green mucus production is not a typical symptom of pulmonary embolism.
C) Incorrect. Lightheadedness and dizziness can be associated with pulmonary embolism but are less specific symptoms.
D) Incorrect. Swelling and redness in the lower legs are more indicative of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which can sometimes lead to pulmonary embolism but are not direct symptoms of pulmonary embolism.
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