A nurse is educating a client about the signs and symptoms of a pulmonary embolism. Which symptom should the nurse emphasize as a common and concerning presentation of pulmonary embolism?
"Chest pain that worsens with deep breaths."
"Persistent cough with yellow-green mucus production."
"Lightheadedness and dizziness upon standing."
"Swelling and redness in the lower legs."
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Chest pain that worsens with deep breaths (pleuritic chest pain) is a common and concerning symptom of pulmonary embolism.
B) Incorrect. Persistent cough with yellow-green mucus production is not a typical symptom of pulmonary embolism.
C) Incorrect. Lightheadedness and dizziness can be associated with pulmonary embolism but are less specific symptoms.
D) Incorrect. Swelling and redness in the lower legs are more indicative of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which can sometimes lead to pulmonary embolism but are not direct symptoms of pulmonary embolism.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Age can influence the risk of pulmonary embolism, and it tends to increase with age.
B) Incorrect. While younger individuals can develop pulmonary embolism, the risk generally rises with age.
C) Correct. Pulmonary embolism risk is higher in older individuals, particularly those over 60.
D) Incorrect. Age is one of many factors that contribute to the risk of pulmonary embolism.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. An echocardiogram does not visualize blood clots in the pulmonary arteries; it focuses on assessing heart function and structure.
B) Correct. An echocardiogram provides valuable information about heart valve function and heart structure, helping assess the impact of a pulmonary embolism on the heart.
C) Incorrect. Measurement of arterial blood gases (ABGs) is typically performed through blood sampling, not with an echocardiogram.
D) Incorrect. Echocardiograms do not evaluate lung function and ventilation; they primarily assess cardiac function.
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