A nurse is educating a client newly diagnosed with hepatitis C. Which statement from the nurse best describes how the virus is transmitted?

You can get hepatitis C by coming into contact with an infected person’s bodily fluids, such as saliva.

You can get hepatitis C by coming into contact with infected blood, such as from a used needle.

You can get hepatitis C by consuming contaminated food or water.

You can get hepatitis C by sharing personal items like toothbrushes or razors with an infected person.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
Hepatitis C is not typically transmitted through saliva. It is a bloodborne virus, meaning it is most commonly transmitted through exposure to infected blood.
Choice B rationale
Hepatitis C is most commonly transmitted through exposure to infected blood. This can occur through sharing drug injection equipment, receiving a tattoo or piercing at a place with poor infection control, and other ways. Coming into contact with infected blood, such as from a used needle, is a common way the virus is transmitted.
Choice C rationale
Hepatitis C is not typically transmitted through consuming contaminated food or water. It is a bloodborne virus.
Choice D rationale
While it is possible to contract Hepatitis C by sharing personal items like toothbrushes or razors with an infected person, this is less common. The virus is most commonly transmitted through exposure to infected blood.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A regular diet would be too heavy for a patient who had gastric bypass surgery the day before.
Choice B rationale
A clear liquid diet is typically recommended for patients who had gastric bypass surgery the day before. This diet includes broths and unsweetened juices.
Choice C rationale
A full liquid diet may be introduced after a few days post-surgery, not the day after.
Choice D rationale
A mechanical soft diet is typically introduced weeks after surgery, not the day after.

A. A patient with type 1 diabetes who has taken a high dose of insulin. B. A patient with type 2 diabetes who has not taken any medication. C. An elderly patient who is taking an antibiotic for an infection. D. A patient with metabolic syndrome who is taking a statin to lower cholesterol levels.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A patient with type 1 diabetes who has taken a high dose of insulin is at the highest risk for developing hypoglycemia. Insulin lowers blood glucose levels, and taking a high dose can cause the levels to drop too low.
Choice B rationale
A patient with type 2 diabetes who has not taken any medication is not at a high risk for developing hypoglycemia. Without medication, their blood glucose levels may be high, not low.
Choice C rationale
An elderly patient who is taking an antibiotic for an infection is not at a high risk for developing hypoglycemia. Antibiotics do not typically affect blood glucose levels.
Choice D rationale
A patient with metabolic syndrome who is taking a statin to lower cholesterol levels is not at a high risk for developing hypoglycemia. Statins do not typically affect blood glucose levels.

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A nurse is educating a client newly diagnosed with hepatitis C. Which statement from the nurse best describes how the virus is transmitted?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nursing assistant is delivering patient meals. What meal should the nurse expect to be delivered to a patient who had gastric bypass surgery the day before?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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