A nurse is educating a client newly diagnosed with hepatitis C. Which statement from the nurse best describes how the virus is transmitted?
You can get hepatitis C by coming into contact with an infected person’s bodily fluids, such as saliva.
You can get hepatitis C by coming into contact with infected blood, such as from a used needle.
You can get hepatitis C by consuming contaminated food or water.
You can get hepatitis C by sharing personal items like toothbrushes or razors with an infected person.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Hepatitis C is not typically transmitted through saliva. It is a bloodborne virus, meaning it is most commonly transmitted through exposure to infected blood.
Choice B rationale
Hepatitis C is most commonly transmitted through exposure to infected blood. This can occur through sharing drug injection equipment, receiving a tattoo or piercing at a place with poor infection control, and other ways. Coming into contact with infected blood, such as from a used needle, is a common way the virus is transmitted.
Choice C rationale
Hepatitis C is not typically transmitted through consuming contaminated food or water. It is a bloodborne virus.
Choice D rationale
While it is possible to contract Hepatitis C by sharing personal items like toothbrushes or razors with an infected person, this is less common. The virus is most commonly transmitted through exposure to infected blood.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Handling the cast with the palms of the hands is recommended, especially when the cast is still wet and not fully hardened. This helps to avoid indentations and pressure points that could lead to discomfort or skin complications.
Choice B rationale
Drying the cast with a hair dryer is not typically recommended. Excessive heat can cause the cast material to weaken and can also burn the skin.
Choice C rationale
Keeping the casted leg in a dependent position is not recommended. This can lead to increased swelling and discomfort.
Choice D rationale
Covering the patient’s legs with a blanket is not specifically related to the care of a fresh cast. While it may provide comfort, it does not have a direct impact on the care or outcome of the cast.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
This statement accurately explains what adhesions are. Adhesions are areas of scar tissue that form between organs or tissues in the abdomen. They often form after surgery and can cause some of these loops to stick together, resulting in abdominal pain and occasionally obstruction (blockages) in the gut. In the context of a small bowel obstruction, adhesions can cause the intestines to twist or kink, similar to how a garden hose can become kinked.
Choice B rationale
While this statement may be intended to reassure the client, it does not provide the client with the information they are seeking about what adhesions are and how they are causing the blockage.
Choice C rationale
Offering to provide reading materials about the procedure does not directly answer the client’s question about what adhesions are. It may also be overwhelming for the client who is already anxious and preparing for emergency surgery.
Choice D rationale
This statement minimizes the client’s concerns and does not provide the necessary information about what adhesions are and how they are causing the blockage.
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