A nurse is educating a client newly diagnosed with hepatitis C. Which statement from the nurse best describes how the virus is transmitted?

You can get hepatitis C by coming into contact with an infected person’s bodily fluids, such as saliva.

You can get hepatitis C by coming into contact with infected blood, such as from a used needle.

You can get hepatitis C by consuming contaminated food or water.

You can get hepatitis C by sharing personal items like toothbrushes or razors with an infected person.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
Hepatitis C is not typically transmitted through saliva. It is a bloodborne virus, meaning it is most commonly transmitted through exposure to infected blood.
Choice B rationale
Hepatitis C is most commonly transmitted through exposure to infected blood. This can occur through sharing drug injection equipment, receiving a tattoo or piercing at a place with poor infection control, and other ways. Coming into contact with infected blood, such as from a used needle, is a common way the virus is transmitted.
Choice C rationale
Hepatitis C is not typically transmitted through consuming contaminated food or water. It is a bloodborne virus.
Choice D rationale
While it is possible to contract Hepatitis C by sharing personal items like toothbrushes or razors with an infected person, this is less common. The virus is most commonly transmitted through exposure to infected blood.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Severe upper abdominal pain can be a sign of gastrointestinal perforation in a patient with peptic ulcer disease. When an ulcer erodes through the wall of the stomach or duodenum, it can cause a perforation, or hole. This is a serious complication that can cause severe pain.

A. Contact with infected blood or bodily fluids. B. Unprotected sex. C. Sharing dirty needles. D. Sharing eating utensils. E. Contact with contaminated food or water. F. Exposure to chemicals or toxins. G. Contact with infected feces.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","G"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Contact with infected blood or bodily fluids is a major risk factor for Hepatitis B. The virus is present in the blood and bodily fluids of infected individuals and can be transmitted through direct contact.
Choice B rationale
Unprotected sex is a significant risk factor for Hepatitis B. The virus can be transmitted through sexual contact with an infected person.
Choice C rationale
Sharing dirty needles is a well-known risk factor for Hepatitis B. This is particularly a concern among individuals who inject drugs.
Choice D rationale
Sharing eating utensils is not typically a risk factor for Hepatitis B. The virus is not usually transmitted through casual contact or sharing of utensils.
Choice E rationale
Contact with contaminated food or water is not a risk factor for Hepatitis B. The virus is not transmitted through food or water.
Choice F rationale
Exposure to chemicals or toxins is not a risk factor for Hepatitis B. While certain chemicals and toxins can damage the liver, they do not directly cause Hepatitis B3.
Choice G rationale
Contact with infected feces is not typically a risk factor for Hepatitis B. The virus is primarily transmitted through blood and bodily fluids, not fecal matter.
Choice H rationale
Heavy alcohol consumption is not a direct risk factor for Hepatitis B. However, it can contribute to liver damage and complicate the course of the disease if a person is infected.

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A nurse is educating a client newly diagnosed with hepatitis C. Which statement from the nurse best describes how the virus is transmitted?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of gastrointestinal perforation?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which of the following are risk factors for Hepatitis B? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","G"]

Explanation

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