Which laboratory finding is commonly associated with acute pancreatitis?
Decreased serum IgA.
Decreased serum bilirubin.
Elevated serum albumin.
Elevated serum amylase.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Serum IgA levels are not typically associated with acute pancreatitis. IgA is an antibody that plays a crucial role in the immune function of mucous membranes. Changes in serum IgA levels can occur in various conditions, but they are not a characteristic finding in acute pancreatitis.
Choice B rationale
Decreased serum bilirubin is not commonly associated with acute pancreatitis. While jaundice (indicated by increased bilirubin levels) can occur in some cases of acute pancreatitis due to blockage of the bile duct, decreased bilirubin levels are not a typical finding.
Choice C rationale
Elevated serum albumin is not typically associated with acute pancreatitis. In fact, levels of albumin, a protein made by the liver, can sometimes decrease in acute pancreatitis due to inflammation and leakage of protein into the abdomen.
Choice D rationale
Elevated serum amylase is commonly associated with acute pancreatitis. Amylase is an enzyme that helps digest carbohydrates. It’s produced in the pancreas and the glands that make saliva. When the pancreas is inflamed, levels of amylase in the blood often rise.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B rationale
A respiratory rate of 20 breaths per minute is within the normal range for an adult, indicating that the patient’s respiratory status is stable. This would be an important indicator of the effectiveness of nursing care in a patient admitted with a lower respiratory infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Taking two tablets every 15 minutes is not the recommended dosing for nitroglycerin. Overdosing can lead to hypotension and other side effects.
Choice B rationale
While the client should take the nitroglycerin sublingually, taking one tablet every 15 minutes up to 5 times is not the recommended dosing. This could lead to an overdose.
Choice C rationale
Nitroglycerin should be taken sublingually, not orally, for rapid absorption. Taking one tablet orally every hour up to 5 times is not the recommended dosing.
Choice D rationale
This is the correct dosing for nitroglycerin. If chest pain persists after the third dose, the client should seek immediate medical attention.
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