Which laboratory finding is commonly associated with acute pancreatitis?
Decreased serum IgA.
Decreased serum bilirubin.
Elevated serum albumin.
Elevated serum amylase.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Serum IgA levels are not typically associated with acute pancreatitis. IgA is an antibody that plays a crucial role in the immune function of mucous membranes. Changes in serum IgA levels can occur in various conditions, but they are not a characteristic finding in acute pancreatitis.
Choice B rationale
Decreased serum bilirubin is not commonly associated with acute pancreatitis. While jaundice (indicated by increased bilirubin levels) can occur in some cases of acute pancreatitis due to blockage of the bile duct, decreased bilirubin levels are not a typical finding.
Choice C rationale
Elevated serum albumin is not typically associated with acute pancreatitis. In fact, levels of albumin, a protein made by the liver, can sometimes decrease in acute pancreatitis due to inflammation and leakage of protein into the abdomen.
Choice D rationale
Elevated serum amylase is commonly associated with acute pancreatitis. Amylase is an enzyme that helps digest carbohydrates. It’s produced in the pancreas and the glands that make saliva. When the pancreas is inflamed, levels of amylase in the blood often rise.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
Based on the provided exhibits, the client is most likely experiencingBacterial Meningitis. This is indicated by symptoms such as severe headache, fever, sensitivity to light, nuchal rigidity, and the presence of Neisseria meningitidis in the cerebrospinal fluid with elevated white blood cell count and lactic acid levels.
The two actions the nurse should take to address this condition are:
- Anticipate administering antibiotic therapy- This is crucial as the client’s culture and sensitivity test indicates the presence of Neisseria meningitidis, which requires antibiotic treatment.
- Place the client on droplet precautions- Since Neisseria meningitidis can be spread through respiratory droplets, it is important to implement droplet precautions to prevent the spread of infection.
The two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client’s progress are:
- Level of consciousness- Monitoring for changes in the client’s level of consciousness can indicate the effectiveness of the treatment and the progression of the disease.
- Increased intracranial pressure- Signs of increased intracranial pressure can include changes in vital signs, level of consciousness, and the presence of headache or vomiting. Monitoring these signs is important in the management of bacterial meningitis.
Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
Explanation
Step 1: The available dose of epinephrine is 0.5 mg in 0.5 mL.
Step 2: The patient needs to administer 0.5 mg of epinephrine.
Step 3: Since the available dose is 0.5 mg/0.5 mL, for 0.5 mg of epinephrine, the patient should be taught to administer 0.5 mL1.
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