A nurse is educating a client who has recently been diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The client inquires about foods to avoid.
Which food should the nurse advise the client to avoid?
Nonfat milk
Chocolate
Oatmeal
Apples
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Nonfat milk is generally not a trigger for GERD101112131415. It is low in fat and thus less likely to relax the lower esophageal sphincter, which can lead to acid reflux1415.
Choice B rationale
Chocolate is known to trigger GERD symptoms1415. It contains caffeine and fat, which can relax the lower esophageal sphincter and cause acid reflux1415.
Choice C rationale
Oatmeal is generally not a trigger for GERD101112131415. It is a whole grain that is high in fiber, which can help control GERD symptoms1415.
Choice D rationale
Apples are generally not a trigger for GERD101112131415. They are non-citrus fruits and thus less likely to cause acid reflux1415.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Ceasing from smoking and consuming alcohol is crucial for patients who have been treated for acute pancreatitis. Both smoking and alcohol consumption can cause further damage to the pancreas and lead to recurrent episodes of pancreatitis.
Choice B rationale
While wearing tight-fitting clothing can be uncomfortable for some individuals, it does not have a direct impact on the recovery from acute pancreatitis.
Choice C rationale
Stopping exercise is not typically recommended for patients recovering from acute pancreatitis. Regular physical activity is generally beneficial for overall health, although a healthcare provider may recommend specific types or amounts of exercise based on the individual’s condition.
Choice D rationale
While practicing good dental hygiene is important for overall health, it does not specifically relate to the treatment or prevention of acute pancreatitis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While a nasogastric tube can be used to determine the pH of gastric secretions, this is not typically the primary reason for its use in the treatment of pyloric obstruction.
Choice B rationale
While nasogastric tubes can be used to supply nutrients via tube feedings, this is not typically the primary reason for its use in the treatment of pyloric obstruction. In the case of pyloric obstruction, the focus is usually on relieving the obstruction rather than on feeding.
Choice C rationale
While nasogastric tubes can be used to administer medications, this is not typically the primary reason for its use in the treatment of pyloric obstruction.
Choice D rationale
The primary reason for the use of a nasogastric tube in the treatment of pyloric obstruction is to decompress the stomach. Pyloric obstruction can cause a buildup of gastric contents above the level of the obstruction, leading to symptoms such as nausea and vomiting. A nasogastric tube can be used to remove these contents and relieve symptoms.
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