A nurse is educating a client who has recently been diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The client inquires about foods to avoid.
Which food should the nurse advise the client to avoid?

Nonfat milk

Chocolate

Oatmeal

Apples

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
Nonfat milk is generally not a trigger for GERD101112131415. It is low in fat and thus less likely to relax the lower esophageal sphincter, which can lead to acid reflux1415.
Choice B rationale

Chocolate is known to trigger GERD symptoms1415. It contains caffeine and fat, which can relax the lower esophageal sphincter and cause acid reflux1415.
Choice C rationale
Oatmeal is generally not a trigger for GERD101112131415. It is a whole grain that is high in fiber, which can help control GERD symptoms1415.
Choice D rationale
Apples are generally not a trigger for GERD101112131415. They are non-citrus fruits and thus less likely to cause acid reflux1415.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Ceasing from smoking and consuming alcohol is crucial for patients who have been treated for acute pancreatitis. Both smoking and alcohol consumption can cause further damage to the pancreas and lead to recurrent episodes of pancreatitis.
Choice B rationale
While wearing tight-fitting clothing can be uncomfortable for some individuals, it does not have a direct impact on the recovery from acute pancreatitis.
Choice C rationale

Stopping exercise is not typically recommended for patients recovering from acute pancreatitis. Regular physical activity is generally beneficial for overall health, although a healthcare provider may recommend specific types or amounts of exercise based on the individual’s condition.
Choice D rationale
While practicing good dental hygiene is important for overall health, it does not specifically relate to the treatment or prevention of acute pancreatitis.

A. Periorbital edema. B. Excessive salivation. C. Finger contractures. D. Thinning of the skin.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Periorbital edema is not typically associated with the progression of systemic scleroderma.
Choice B rationale
Excessive salivation is not typically associated with the progression of systemic scleroderma.
Choice C rationale
Finger contractures can be expected in a client diagnosed with systemic scleroderma. As the disease progresses, it can cause tightening and hardening of the skin, which can lead to contractures.
Choice D rationale
Thinning of the skin is not typically associated with the progression of systemic scleroderma. In fact, the disease often causes the skin to thicken.

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A nurse is educating a client who has recently been diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The client inquires about foods to avoid. Which food should the nurse advise the client to avoid?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing discharge instructions for a patient who has been treated for acute pancreatitis. Which of the following statements is important to include in the instructions?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is educating a client who has recently been diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The client inquires about foods to avoid.
Which food should the nurse advise the client to avoid?