A nurse is educating a client who is prescribed clozapine.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as consistent with agranulocytosis and instruct the client to monitor?
Respiratory depression and a comatose state.
Sore throat and muscle aches.
Increased anxiety and suicidal ideations.
Severe restlessness.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Respiratory depression and a comatose state are not typically associated with agranulocytosis.
Choice B rationale:
Agranulocytosis, a potential side effect of clozapine, can cause symptoms like a sore throat and muscle aches due to the body’s decreased ability to fight off infections.
Choice C rationale:
Increased anxiety and suicidal ideations are not typically symptoms of agranulocytosis.
Choice D rationale:
Severe restlessness is not a common symptom of agranulocytosis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Pseudoparkinsonism is a side effect of antipsychotic medications that mimics the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, such as tremors and rigidity. It does not typically cause hyperpyrexia or diaphoresis.
Choice B rationale:
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is a rare but serious side effect of antipsychotic medications. It can cause severe fever (hyperpyrexia), unstable blood pressure, and heavy sweating (diaphoresis)4.
Choice C rationale:
Acute dystonia is a condition of sudden, involuntary muscle contractions. It does not typically cause hyperpyrexia or diaphoresis.
Choice D rationale:
Tardive dyskinesia is a side effect of long-term use of antipsychotic medications, causing involuntary movements, especially around the mouth. It does not typically cause hyperpyrexia or diaphoresis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Delusional disorder is characterized by the presence of one or more delusions for a month or longer, which could be plausible but are not real. This is not the case here.
Choice B rationale:
Anhedonia refers to the inability to experience pleasure, a common symptom in many mental disorders, including depression. It does not apply to this situation.
Choice C rationale:
Associative looseness, or loose associations, is a thought disorder characterized by speech in which ideas shift from one subject to another that is unrelated or minimally related. The client’s statement is an example of this.
Choice D rationale:
Hallucinations are sensory experiences that occur in the absence of actual stimulation. The client’s statement is not a hallucination, but a disorganized thought process.
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