A nurse is educating a client with cystic fibrosis (CF) about potential complications of the disease. Which of the following should the nurse mention as a common complication of CF in adults?

Meconium ileus in newborns

Failure to thrive in infants

Osteoporosis in adults

Rapid growth and development in adolescents

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Meconium ileus is a complication typically seen in newborns with CF, not in adults.

B) Incorrect. Failure to thrive is a concern in infants and young children with CF but not typically in adults.

C) Correct. Osteoporosis is a common complication in adults with CF due to malabsorption of calcium and vitamin D, chronic inflammation, and reduced physical activity.

D) Incorrect. Rapid growth and development are typically observed in adolescents, not as a complication but as a part of normal growth.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Postural drainage and chest percussion help mobilize and remove thick, sticky mucus from the airways, which is crucial in managing CF.

B) Incorrect. While bronchodilators may be used, they are not the primary therapy for managing CF. Airway clearance techniques like postural drainage are more important.

C) Incorrect. Oxygen therapy should be administered as needed, but it is not required around the clock for all CF patients.

D) Incorrect. Deep breathing exercises should be encouraged regularly, not just during illness, to maintain airway clearance and lung function.

A. "CF primarily affects the upper respiratory tract, leading to frequent sinus infections." B. "CF causes inflammation and obstruction of the airways, leading to chronic lung infections and lung damage." C. "CF typically results in enlarged tonsils and adenoids, which can affect breathing." D. "CF mainly affects the bronchial tubes, causing chronic cough but not lung infections."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. CF primarily affects the lower respiratory tract, particularly the bronchi and bronchioles, rather than the upper respiratory tract.

B) Correct. CF leads to thickened mucus in the airways, which can cause inflammation, recurrent infections, and progressive lung damage.

C) Incorrect. Enlarged tonsils and adenoids are not a typical manifestation of CF-related respiratory complications.

D) Incorrect. CF affects both the bronchial tubes and the entire respiratory system, often leading to chronic lung infections.

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A nurse is educating a client with cystic fibrosis (CF) about potential complications of the disease. Which of the following should the nurse mention as a common complication of CF in adults?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a pediatric client with cystic fibrosis. Which respiratory therapy technique should the nurse prioritize to help manage the client's condition?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with cystic fibrosis (CF) asks the nurse about the impact of CF on the respiratory system. What response by the nurse accurately describes the respiratory complications associated with CF?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is educating a client with cystic fibrosis (CF) about potential complications of the disease. Which of the following should the nurse mention as a common complication of CF in adults?

A nurse is teaching a client with cystic fibrosis about airway clearance techniques. Which technique should the nurse recommend that the client perform daily?