A nurse is educating a client with cystic fibrosis (CF) about potential complications of the disease. Which of the following should the nurse mention as a common complication of CF in adults?

Meconium ileus in newborns

Failure to thrive in infants

Osteoporosis in adults

Rapid growth and development in adolescents

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Meconium ileus is a complication typically seen in newborns with CF, not in adults.

B) Incorrect. Failure to thrive is a concern in infants and young children with CF but not typically in adults.

C) Correct. Osteoporosis is a common complication in adults with CF due to malabsorption of calcium and vitamin D, chronic inflammation, and reduced physical activity.

D) Incorrect. Rapid growth and development are typically observed in adolescents, not as a complication but as a part of normal growth.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Genetic testing is used to confirm the presence of CF gene mutations but is not a measure of lung function.

B) Incorrect. The sweat chloride test is used for CF diagnosis and may not be performed regularly to monitor lung function.

C) Incorrect. Chest X-rays may be used to assess lung changes in individuals with CF, but they do not directly measure lung function.

D) Correct. Pulmonary function tests are commonly performed to assess lung function, monitor disease progression, and guide treatment in individuals with CF.

A. Genetic testing B. Chest X-ray C. Pulmonary function test D. Sweat chloride test

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Genetic testing is used to confirm CF but does not directly measure chloride ion concentration in sweat.

B) Incorrect. Chest X-rays may be used to assess lung changes in individuals with CF but are not used to measure chloride ion concentration in sweat.

C) Incorrect. Pulmonary function tests assess lung function but do not directly measure chloride ion concentration in sweat.

D) Correct. The sweat chloride test measures the concentration of chloride ions in sweat and is commonly used to confirm CF. Elevated sweat chloride levels are indicative of CF.

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A nurse is educating a client with cystic fibrosis (CF) about potential complications of the disease. Which of the following should the nurse mention as a common complication of CF in adults?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing the diagnostic evaluation of cystic fibrosis (CF) with a client. What test is commonly performed to assess lung function and monitor disease progression in individuals with CF?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client about the diagnostic process for cystic fibrosis (CF). What diagnostic test measures the concentration of chloride ions in sweat and is often used to confirm CF?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to the parents of a child with cystic fibrosis. Which statement by the parents indicates a need for further education?

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of cystic fibrosis (CF) to a newly diagnosed patient. Which statement accurately describes the genetic basis of CF?

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A nurse is educating a client with cystic fibrosis (CF) about potential complications of the disease. Which of the following should the nurse mention as a common complication of CF in adults?

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