A nurse is educating a client with cystic fibrosis (CF) about potential complications of the disease. Which of the following should the nurse mention as a common complication of CF in adults?

Meconium ileus in newborns

Failure to thrive in infants

Osteoporosis in adults

Rapid growth and development in adolescents

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Meconium ileus is a complication typically seen in newborns with CF, not in adults.

B) Incorrect. Failure to thrive is a concern in infants and young children with CF but not typically in adults.

C) Correct. Osteoporosis is a common complication in adults with CF due to malabsorption of calcium and vitamin D, chronic inflammation, and reduced physical activity.

D) Incorrect. Rapid growth and development are typically observed in adolescents, not as a complication but as a part of normal growth.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. CF primarily affects the lower respiratory tract, particularly the bronchi and bronchioles, rather than the upper respiratory tract.

B) Correct. CF leads to thickened mucus in the airways, which can cause inflammation, recurrent infections, and progressive lung damage.

C) Incorrect. Enlarged tonsils and adenoids are not a typical manifestation of CF-related respiratory complications.

D) Incorrect. CF affects both the bronchial tubes and the entire respiratory system, often leading to chronic lung infections.

A. "We should encourage our child to drink plenty of water throughout the day." B. "We need to administer all prescribed medications, even if our child seems fine." C. "Our child should avoid close contact with other children to prevent infection." D. "Regular follow-up appointments with the CF care team are essential for our child's health."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Correct. Staying well-hydrated is important for CF patients to help keep mucus thin and easier to clear.

B) Correct. It's important to administer all prescribed medications as directed to manage the condition effectively.

C) Incorrect. While infection control is important, it is not necessary for the child to avoid close contact with other children. Common-sense hygiene measures should be followed.

D) Correct. Regular follow-up appointments with the CF care team are crucial to monitor the child's health and adjust the treatment plan as needed.

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A nurse is educating a client with cystic fibrosis (CF) about potential complications of the disease. Which of the following should the nurse mention as a common complication of CF in adults?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with cystic fibrosis (CF) asks the nurse about the impact of CF on the respiratory system. What response by the nurse accurately describes the respiratory complications associated with CF?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to the parents of a child with cystic fibrosis. Which statement by the parents indicates a need for further education?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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