A nurse is discussing nutritional management with a client who has cystic fibrosis (CF). What dietary recommendation should the nurse emphasize to optimize nutritional intake in individuals with CF?

Limit carbohydrate intake to control blood sugar levels.

Increase sodium intake to maintain electrolyte balance.

Consume a high-calorie diet rich in fats and proteins.

Restrict fluid intake to prevent excessive mucus production.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. While monitoring carbohydrate intake is important in CF, limiting carbohydrates is not the primary focus of nutrition management.

B) Incorrect. Increasing sodium intake is not a general recommendation for individuals with CF; it depends on the individual's needs.

C) Correct. Individuals with CF often require a high-calorie diet rich in fats and proteins to address malabsorption and maintain adequate nutrition.

D) Incorrect. Restricting fluid intake is not recommended for individuals with CF, as staying hydrated is important for preventing thickening of mucus.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Frequent nosebleeds are not common gastrointestinal symptoms in CF.

B) Correct. Abdominal pain and bloating are common gastrointestinal symptoms in CF, often due to the impact of thickened mucus on the pancreas and intestines.

C) Incorrect. Rapid weight gain is not a typical gastrointestinal symptom in CF; individuals with CF often struggle with poor weight gain and malnutrition.

D) Incorrect. Muscle weakness is not a common gastrointestinal symptom in CF but may be associated with other complications.

A. Meconium ileus in newborns B. Failure to thrive in infants C. Osteoporosis in adults D. Rapid growth and development in adolescents

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Meconium ileus is a complication typically seen in newborns with CF, not in adults.

B) Incorrect. Failure to thrive is a concern in infants and young children with CF but not typically in adults.

C) Correct. Osteoporosis is a common complication in adults with CF due to malabsorption of calcium and vitamin D, chronic inflammation, and reduced physical activity.

D) Incorrect. Rapid growth and development are typically observed in adolescents, not as a complication but as a part of normal growth.

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A nurse is discussing nutritional management with a client who has cystic fibrosis (CF). What dietary recommendation should the nurse emphasize to optimize nutritional intake in individuals with CF?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child with cystic fibrosis (CF). What gastrointestinal symptom commonly observed in CF should the nurse be vigilant for?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client with cystic fibrosis (CF) about potential complications of the disease. Which of the following should the nurse mention as a common complication of CF in adults?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client about the diagnostic evaluation of cystic fibrosis (CF). What test is commonly used to screen for CF in newborns shortly after birth?

A nurse is explaining the typical clinical manifestations of cystic fibrosis (CF) to a newly diagnosed adolescent client. Which symptom should the nurse emphasize as a hallmark of CF?

A nurse is assessing a client with cystic fibrosis (CF). What respiratory symptom should the nurse expect to find in a client with advanced CF-related lung disease?

A nurse is teaching a client with cystic fibrosis about airway clearance techniques. Which technique should the nurse recommend that the client perform daily?

A nurse is educating a client about the inheritance pattern of cystic fibrosis (CF). What information should the nurse provide regarding the likelihood of a child developing CF if both parents are carriers?

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of cystic fibrosis (CF) to a newly diagnosed patient. Which statement accurately describes the genetic basis of CF?

A nurse is explaining the diagnostic process for cystic fibrosis (CF) to a client and their family. What initial diagnostic test is often used to assess CF in infants who exhibit symptoms suggestive of the condition?

A nurse is discussing the pathophysiological consequences of cystic fibrosis (CF) with a client. Which of the following best describes how CF affects the respiratory system?