A nurse is discussing nutritional management with a client who has cystic fibrosis (CF). What dietary recommendation should the nurse emphasize to optimize nutritional intake in individuals with CF?
Limit carbohydrate intake to control blood sugar levels.
Increase sodium intake to maintain electrolyte balance.
Consume a high-calorie diet rich in fats and proteins.
Restrict fluid intake to prevent excessive mucus production.
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. While monitoring carbohydrate intake is important in CF, limiting carbohydrates is not the primary focus of nutrition management.
B) Incorrect. Increasing sodium intake is not a general recommendation for individuals with CF; it depends on the individual's needs.
C) Correct. Individuals with CF often require a high-calorie diet rich in fats and proteins to address malabsorption and maintain adequate nutrition.
D) Incorrect. Restricting fluid intake is not recommended for individuals with CF, as staying hydrated is important for preventing thickening of mucus.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While monitoring carbohydrate intake is important in CF, limiting carbohydrates is not the primary focus of nutrition management.
B) Incorrect. Increasing sodium intake is not a general recommendation for individuals with CF; it depends on the individual's needs.
C) Correct. Individuals with CF often require a high-calorie diet rich in fats and proteins to address malabsorption and maintain adequate nutrition.
D) Incorrect. Restricting fluid intake is not recommended for individuals with CF, as staying hydrated is important for preventing thickening of mucus.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. CF occurs at a similar frequency in both males and females.
B) Incorrect. CF is not significantly associated with any specific ethnicity, and the risk is not influenced by being of African descent.
C) Correct. A family history of CF increases the risk because CF is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder, and having affected family members increases the likelihood of carrying CF gene mutations.
D) Incorrect. While CF can affect individuals from any ethnicity, it is primarily a genetic disorder, and family history plays a crucial role in the risk of inheritance.
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