A nurse is educating a client with cystic fibrosis (CF) about the importance of airway clearance techniques. What should the nurse explain as the primary goal of these techniques?
To improve lung capacity
To prevent respiratory infections
To maintain electrolyte balance
To clear mucus and secretions from the airways
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. While airway clearance techniques can help maintain lung function, their primary goal is not to improve lung capacity.
B) Incorrect. Preventing respiratory infections is an important aspect of CF care, but it is not the primary goal of airway clearance techniques.
C) Incorrect. Maintaining electrolyte balance is important in CF, but it is not the primary goal of airway clearance techniques.
D) Correct. The primary goal of airway clearance techniques in CF is to mobilize and clear mucus and secretions from the airways, improving breathing and reducing the risk of infection.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. In advanced CF-related lung disease, a chronic, productive cough with thick mucus production is more common than a dry, nonproductive cough.
B) Correct. Decreased breath sounds may occur in clients with advanced CF-related lung disease due to airway obstruction and lung damage.
C) Incorrect. Hematuria is not a typical respiratory symptom of CF.
D) Incorrect. Rapid weight gain is not associated with advanced CF-related lung disease; individuals with advanced CF often experience weight loss and malnutrition.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Wheezing and chest pain can occur in CF, but a chronic cough with thick mucus production is often one of the earliest respiratory symptoms.
B) Correct. A chronic cough with thick, sticky mucus is a hallmark symptom of CF due to the accumulation of mucus in the respiratory tract.
C) Incorrect. Blood in the urine is not a common early sign of CF; it may indicate other issues.
D) Incorrect. Digestive discomfort and diarrhea are more related to CF's impact on the gastrointestinal system, rather than being early respiratory symptoms.
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