A nurse is educating a client with cystic fibrosis (CF) about the importance of airway clearance techniques. What should the nurse explain as the primary goal of these techniques?
To improve lung capacity
To prevent respiratory infections
To maintain electrolyte balance
To clear mucus and secretions from the airways
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. While airway clearance techniques can help maintain lung function, their primary goal is not to improve lung capacity.
B) Incorrect. Preventing respiratory infections is an important aspect of CF care, but it is not the primary goal of airway clearance techniques.
C) Incorrect. Maintaining electrolyte balance is important in CF, but it is not the primary goal of airway clearance techniques.
D) Correct. The primary goal of airway clearance techniques in CF is to mobilize and clear mucus and secretions from the airways, improving breathing and reducing the risk of infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Clubbed fingers in CF can be more than a cosmetic concern and may indicate underlying medical issues.
B) Correct. Clubbing of the fingers can be associated with advanced lung disease or reduced oxygen levels in CF.
C) Incorrect. Clubbing is not related to excessive sodium intake in CF patients.
D) Incorrect. While CF can affect the digestive system, clubbing of the fingers is primarily associated with respiratory issues.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While coughing is important, huff coughing is a more effective and less strenuous airway clearance technique for CF patients.
B) Incorrect. Controlled breathing exercises may help with relaxation but are not the primary airway clearance technique.
C) Correct. Huff coughing is a technique where the client takes a deep breath and forcefully exhales in short bursts, helping to move mucus from the airways.
D) Incorrect. Vigorous exercise is beneficial for CF patients but should not replace specific airway clearance techniques.
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