A nurse is explaining the diagnostic process for cystic fibrosis (CF) to a client and their family. What initial diagnostic test is often used to assess CF in infants who exhibit symptoms suggestive of the condition?
Genetic testing
Sweat chloride test
Chest X-ray
Pulmonary function test
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Genetic testing can confirm CF but is not typically the initial diagnostic test used in infants with symptoms suggestive of CF.
B) Correct. The sweat chloride test is often used as the initial diagnostic test to assess for CF in infants who exhibit symptoms.
C) Incorrect. Chest X-rays may be used to assess lung changes in individuals with CF but are not typically the initial diagnostic test in infants.
D) Incorrect. Pulmonary function tests are used to evaluate lung function but are not typically the initial diagnostic test for CF in infants.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. CF primarily affects the pancreas and small intestine, not the stomach.
B) Incorrect. While liver complications can occur in some individuals with CF, such as liver disease or cirrhosis, it is not a primary manifestation of the disease.
C) Correct. CF often results in thickened mucus obstructing the pancreatic ducts, causing pancreatic insufficiency and malabsorption of essential nutrients.
D) Incorrect. CF primarily affects the pancreas and small intestine rather than the large intestine, and chronic constipation is not a typical symptom of CF.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While monitoring carbohydrate intake is important in CF, limiting carbohydrates is not the primary focus of nutrition management.
B) Incorrect. Increasing sodium intake is not a general recommendation for individuals with CF; it depends on the individual's needs.
C) Correct. Individuals with CF often require a high-calorie diet rich in fats and proteins to address malabsorption and maintain adequate nutrition.
D) Incorrect. Restricting fluid intake is not recommended for individuals with CF, as staying hydrated is important for preventing thickening of mucus.
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