A nurse is explaining the diagnostic process for cystic fibrosis (CF) to a client and their family. What initial diagnostic test is often used to assess CF in infants who exhibit symptoms suggestive of the condition?
Genetic testing
Sweat chloride test
Chest X-ray
Pulmonary function test
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Genetic testing can confirm CF but is not typically the initial diagnostic test used in infants with symptoms suggestive of CF.
B) Correct. The sweat chloride test is often used as the initial diagnostic test to assess for CF in infants who exhibit symptoms.
C) Incorrect. Chest X-rays may be used to assess lung changes in individuals with CF but are not typically the initial diagnostic test in infants.
D) Incorrect. Pulmonary function tests are used to evaluate lung function but are not typically the initial diagnostic test for CF in infants.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Protein intake is important for growth and repair but should not be limited in CF. High-calorie intake is more critical.
B) Correct. CF can lead to malabsorption of fat-soluble vitamins and calories, so a high-fat diet is recommended to support weight gain and nutrient absorption.
C) Incorrect. Dairy products are a good source of calcium and calories, and they are generally well-tolerated by CF patients. Avoiding them is not necessary.
D) Incorrect. Increasing sugary snacks is not advisable for CF patients. They need a balanced diet to meet their nutritional needs.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Genetic testing is used to confirm the presence of CF gene mutations but is not a measure of lung function.
B) Incorrect. The sweat chloride test is used for CF diagnosis and may not be performed regularly to monitor lung function.
C) Incorrect. Chest X-rays may be used to assess lung changes in individuals with CF, but they do not directly measure lung function.
D) Correct. Pulmonary function tests are commonly performed to assess lung function, monitor disease progression, and guide treatment in individuals with CF.
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