A nurse is discussing pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) with a client who has cystic fibrosis (CF). What should the nurse emphasize as the purpose of PERT in CF management?

To control blood sugar levels

To improve lung function

To aid in the digestion of fats and nutrients

To increase mucus production in the airways

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. PERT is not primarily used to control blood sugar levels; it is used to improve nutrient absorption.

B) Incorrect. While CF management aims to improve lung function, PERT is specifically used to address pancreatic insufficiency and digestive issues.

C) Correct. The primary purpose of PERT in CF management is to replace the missing digestive enzymes and aid in the digestion of fats and nutrients.

D) Incorrect. PERT does not increase mucus production in the airways; it is focused on the digestive system.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Postural drainage and chest percussion help mobilize and remove thick, sticky mucus from the airways, which is crucial in managing CF.

B) Incorrect. While bronchodilators may be used, they are not the primary therapy for managing CF. Airway clearance techniques like postural drainage are more important.

C) Incorrect. Oxygen therapy should be administered as needed, but it is not required around the clock for all CF patients.

D) Incorrect. Deep breathing exercises should be encouraged regularly, not just during illness, to maintain airway clearance and lung function.

A. "Clubbed fingers are a common cosmetic concern but do not indicate any medical issues in CF." B. "Clubbing of the fingers can be a sign of advanced lung disease or decreased oxygen levels in CF." C. "Clubbing occurs as a result of excessive sodium intake, which is often seen in CF patients." D. "Clubbing is primarily associated with digestive problems in CF and does not affect the respiratory system."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Clubbed fingers in CF can be more than a cosmetic concern and may indicate underlying medical issues.

B) Correct. Clubbing of the fingers can be associated with advanced lung disease or reduced oxygen levels in CF.

C) Incorrect. Clubbing is not related to excessive sodium intake in CF patients.

D) Incorrect. While CF can affect the digestive system, clubbing of the fingers is primarily associated with respiratory issues.

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A nurse is discussing pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) with a client who has cystic fibrosis (CF). What should the nurse emphasize as the purpose of PERT in CF management?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a pediatric client with cystic fibrosis. Which respiratory therapy technique should the nurse prioritize to help manage the client's condition?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with cystic fibrosis (CF) presents with clubbed fingers during a routine examination. What should the nurse explain to the client regarding the significance of clubbing in CF?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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