A nurse is discussing pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) with a client who has cystic fibrosis (CF). What should the nurse emphasize as the purpose of PERT in CF management?

To control blood sugar levels

To improve lung function

To aid in the digestion of fats and nutrients

To increase mucus production in the airways

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. PERT is not primarily used to control blood sugar levels; it is used to improve nutrient absorption.

B) Incorrect. While CF management aims to improve lung function, PERT is specifically used to address pancreatic insufficiency and digestive issues.

C) Correct. The primary purpose of PERT in CF management is to replace the missing digestive enzymes and aid in the digestion of fats and nutrients.

D) Incorrect. PERT does not increase mucus production in the airways; it is focused on the digestive system.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Correct. Staying well-hydrated is important for CF patients to help keep mucus thin and easier to clear.

B) Correct. It's important to administer all prescribed medications as directed to manage the condition effectively.

C) Incorrect. While infection control is important, it is not necessary for the child to avoid close contact with other children. Common-sense hygiene measures should be followed.

D) Correct. Regular follow-up appointments with the CF care team are crucial to monitor the child's health and adjust the treatment plan as needed.

A. Frequent nosebleeds B. Abdominal pain and bloating C. Rapid weight gain D. Muscle weakness

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Frequent nosebleeds are not common gastrointestinal symptoms in CF.

B) Correct. Abdominal pain and bloating are common gastrointestinal symptoms in CF, often due to the impact of thickened mucus on the pancreas and intestines.

C) Incorrect. Rapid weight gain is not a typical gastrointestinal symptom in CF; individuals with CF often struggle with poor weight gain and malnutrition.

D) Incorrect. Muscle weakness is not a common gastrointestinal symptom in CF but may be associated with other complications.

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A nurse is discussing pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) with a client who has cystic fibrosis (CF). What should the nurse emphasize as the purpose of PERT in CF management?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to the parents of a child with cystic fibrosis. Which statement by the parents indicates a need for further education?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child with cystic fibrosis (CF). What gastrointestinal symptom commonly observed in CF should the nurse be vigilant for?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is discussing the underlying genetic defect in cystic fibrosis (CF) with a client. Which of the following statements accurately describes the primary genetic abnormality in CF?

A nurse is teaching a client with cystic fibrosis about airway clearance techniques. Which technique should the nurse recommend that the client perform daily?

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A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of cystic fibrosis (CF) to a newly diagnosed patient. Which statement accurately describes the genetic basis of CF?

A nurse is discussing the role of genetic testing in cystic fibrosis (CF) diagnosis with a client. What should the nurse emphasize regarding the importance of genetic testing for CF?

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