A nurse is discussing pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) with a client who has cystic fibrosis (CF). What should the nurse emphasize as the purpose of PERT in CF management?

To control blood sugar levels

To improve lung function

To aid in the digestion of fats and nutrients

To increase mucus production in the airways

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. PERT is not primarily used to control blood sugar levels; it is used to improve nutrient absorption.

B) Incorrect. While CF management aims to improve lung function, PERT is specifically used to address pancreatic insufficiency and digestive issues.

C) Correct. The primary purpose of PERT in CF management is to replace the missing digestive enzymes and aid in the digestion of fats and nutrients.

D) Incorrect. PERT does not increase mucus production in the airways; it is focused on the digestive system.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Frequent nosebleeds are not a hallmark symptom of CF.

B) Correct. A chronic cough with thick, sticky mucus production is a hallmark feature of CF due to the accumulation of mucus in the respiratory tract.

C) Incorrect. Rapid weight gain is not a typical symptom of CF; in fact, individuals with CF often struggle with poor weight gain and malnutrition.

D) Incorrect. High blood pressure is not a characteristic symptom of CF.

A. Sweat chloride test B. Chest X-ray C. Pulmonary function test D. Genetic testing

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. The sweat chloride test is used for CF diagnosis, but it does not analyze genetic mutations.

B) Incorrect. Chest X-rays are used to assess lung changes but do not directly confirm CF by analyzing genetic mutations.

C) Incorrect. Pulmonary function tests assess lung function but do not confirm CF by analyzing genetic mutations.

D) Correct. Genetic testing is a diagnostic procedure commonly used to confirm CF by analyzing the specific CF gene mutations present in an individual.

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A nurse is discussing pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) with a client who has cystic fibrosis (CF). What should the nurse emphasize as the purpose of PERT in CF management?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is explaining the typical clinical manifestations of cystic fibrosis (CF) to a newly diagnosed adolescent client. Which symptom should the nurse emphasize as a hallmark of CF?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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