A nurse is discussing pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) with a client who has cystic fibrosis (CF). What should the nurse emphasize as the purpose of PERT in CF management?
To control blood sugar levels
To improve lung function
To aid in the digestion of fats and nutrients
To increase mucus production in the airways
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. PERT is not primarily used to control blood sugar levels; it is used to improve nutrient absorption.
B) Incorrect. While CF management aims to improve lung function, PERT is specifically used to address pancreatic insufficiency and digestive issues.
C) Correct. The primary purpose of PERT in CF management is to replace the missing digestive enzymes and aid in the digestion of fats and nutrients.
D) Incorrect. PERT does not increase mucus production in the airways; it is focused on the digestive system.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. The sweat chloride test is commonly used for newborn screening for CF. Elevated sweat chloride levels are indicative of CF.
B) Incorrect. Chest X-rays may be used to assess lung changes in individuals with CF but are not a primary diagnostic test, especially in newborns.
C) Incorrect. Pulmonary function tests are used to evaluate lung function but are not typically performed as part of newborn screening for CF.
D) Incorrect. A complete blood count (CBC) is a general blood test and is not specific for CF diagnosis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Clubbed fingers in CF can be more than a cosmetic concern and may indicate underlying medical issues.
B) Correct. Clubbing of the fingers can be associated with advanced lung disease or reduced oxygen levels in CF.
C) Incorrect. Clubbing is not related to excessive sodium intake in CF patients.
D) Incorrect. While CF can affect the digestive system, clubbing of the fingers is primarily associated with respiratory issues.
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