A nurse is discussing pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) with a client who has cystic fibrosis (CF). What should the nurse emphasize as the purpose of PERT in CF management?

To control blood sugar levels

To improve lung function

To aid in the digestion of fats and nutrients

To increase mucus production in the airways

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. PERT is not primarily used to control blood sugar levels; it is used to improve nutrient absorption.

B) Incorrect. While CF management aims to improve lung function, PERT is specifically used to address pancreatic insufficiency and digestive issues.

C) Correct. The primary purpose of PERT in CF management is to replace the missing digestive enzymes and aid in the digestion of fats and nutrients.

D) Incorrect. PERT does not increase mucus production in the airways; it is focused on the digestive system.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. CF is primarily caused by mutations in a single gene, the CFTR gene, and it can be inherited from one parent, resulting in a carrier state, or from both parents for the disease to manifest.

B) Incorrect. While genetic factors are the primary cause of CF, environmental factors can exacerbate symptoms but are not the root cause.

C) Incorrect. CF is not an X-linked genetic disorder; it follows an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance.

D) Incorrect. CF is not caused by exposure to respiratory pathogens during infancy; it is primarily a genetic disorder.

A. Wheezing and chest pain B. Chronic cough with thick mucus production C. Blood in the urine D. Digestive discomfort and diarrhea

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Wheezing and chest pain can occur in CF, but a chronic cough with thick mucus production is often one of the earliest respiratory symptoms.

B) Correct. A chronic cough with thick, sticky mucus is a hallmark symptom of CF due to the accumulation of mucus in the respiratory tract.

C) Incorrect. Blood in the urine is not a common early sign of CF; it may indicate other issues.

D) Incorrect. Digestive discomfort and diarrhea are more related to CF's impact on the gastrointestinal system, rather than being early respiratory symptoms.

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A nurse is discussing pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) with a client who has cystic fibrosis (CF). What should the nurse emphasize as the purpose of PERT in CF management?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a client about the etiology of cystic fibrosis (CF). Which statement by the client accurately describes the genetic basis of CF?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is discussing the clinical manifestations of cystic fibrosis (CF) with a newly diagnosed adolescent client. What common respiratory symptom should the nurse emphasize as an early sign of CF?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is discussing pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) with a client who has cystic fibrosis (CF). What should the nurse emphasize as the purpose of PERT in CF management?

A nurse is educating a client about the diagnostic process for cystic fibrosis (CF). What diagnostic test measures the concentration of chloride ions in sweat and is often used to confirm CF?

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A nurse is educating a client about the inheritance pattern of cystic fibrosis (CF). What information should the nurse provide regarding the likelihood of a child developing CF if both parents are carriers?

A nurse is educating a client with cystic fibrosis (CF) about airway clearance techniques. Which of the following airway clearance methods involves the use of a mechanical device to deliver high-frequency chest wall oscillations?

A client is inquiring about the genetic basis of cystic fibrosis (CF). Which statement by the nurse provides an accurate explanation?

A nurse is assessing a client with cystic fibrosis (CF). What respiratory symptom should the nurse expect to find in a client with advanced CF-related lung disease?

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