A nurse is discussing pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) with a client who has cystic fibrosis (CF). What should the nurse emphasize as the purpose of PERT in CF management?

To control blood sugar levels

To improve lung function

To aid in the digestion of fats and nutrients

To increase mucus production in the airways

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. PERT is not primarily used to control blood sugar levels; it is used to improve nutrient absorption.

B) Incorrect. While CF management aims to improve lung function, PERT is specifically used to address pancreatic insufficiency and digestive issues.

C) Correct. The primary purpose of PERT in CF management is to replace the missing digestive enzymes and aid in the digestion of fats and nutrients.

D) Incorrect. PERT does not increase mucus production in the airways; it is focused on the digestive system.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Genetic testing is used to confirm CF but does not directly measure chloride ion concentration in sweat.

B) Incorrect. Chest X-rays may be used to assess lung changes in individuals with CF but are not used to measure chloride ion concentration in sweat.

C) Incorrect. Pulmonary function tests assess lung function but do not directly measure chloride ion concentration in sweat.

D) Correct. The sweat chloride test measures the concentration of chloride ions in sweat and is commonly used to confirm CF. Elevated sweat chloride levels are indicative of CF.

A. To improve lung capacity B. To prevent respiratory infections C. To maintain electrolyte balance D. To clear mucus and secretions from the airways

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While airway clearance techniques can help maintain lung function, their primary goal is not to improve lung capacity.

B) Incorrect. Preventing respiratory infections is an important aspect of CF care, but it is not the primary goal of airway clearance techniques.

C) Incorrect. Maintaining electrolyte balance is important in CF, but it is not the primary goal of airway clearance techniques.

D) Correct. The primary goal of airway clearance techniques in CF is to mobilize and clear mucus and secretions from the airways, improving breathing and reducing the risk of infection.

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A nurse is discussing pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) with a client who has cystic fibrosis (CF). What should the nurse emphasize as the purpose of PERT in CF management?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a client about the diagnostic process for cystic fibrosis (CF). What diagnostic test measures the concentration of chloride ions in sweat and is often used to confirm CF?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client with cystic fibrosis (CF) about the importance of airway clearance techniques. What should the nurse explain as the primary goal of these techniques?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with cystic fibrosis (CF) asks the nurse about the impact of CF on the respiratory system. What response by the nurse accurately describes the respiratory complications associated with CF?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to the parents of a child with cystic fibrosis. Which statement by the parents indicates a need for further education?

A nurse is discussing the diagnostic evaluation of cystic fibrosis (CF) with a client. What test is commonly performed to assess lung function and monitor disease progression in individuals with CF?

A nurse is educating a client with cystic fibrosis (CF) about airway clearance techniques. Which of the following airway clearance methods involves the use of a mechanical device to deliver high-frequency chest wall oscillations?

A nurse is discussing the pathophysiological consequences of cystic fibrosis (CF) with a client. Which of the following best describes how CF affects the respiratory system?

A nurse is discussing the role of genetic testing in cystic fibrosis (CF) diagnosis with a client. What should the nurse emphasize regarding the importance of genetic testing for CF?

A nurse is providing education to a client with cystic fibrosis (CF). Which dietary recommendation is most appropriate for the client?

A client with suspected cystic fibrosis (CF) is undergoing diagnostic testing. What diagnostic procedure is often used to confirm CF by analyzing the genetic mutations present?