A nurse is educating a group of healthcare professionals about blood transfusion safety measures.
Which of the following actions should the nurse include as part of these safety measures? (Select all that apply)
Ensuring blood products meet quality and safety standards.
Using the right blood product for the right patient at the right time.
Applying a barcode system or electronic verification system for patient and product identification.
Administering blood products using reusable equipment.
Disposing of used blood products and materials according to hospital policy.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
Choice A rationale:
Ensuring that blood products meet quality and safety standards is a fundamental aspect of blood transfusion safety.
Blood products must be properly screened and tested for infectious diseases and compatibility to reduce the risk of adverse reactions in the recipient.
Choice B rationale:
Using the right blood product for the right patient at the right time is a critical safety measure.
Administering the wrong blood type or product can lead to severe and life-threatening reactions, such as hemolytic transfusion reactions.
Choice C rationale:
Applying a barcode system or electronic verification system for patient and product identification is essential for ensuring that the correct blood product is matched to the right patient.
This technology helps prevent administration errors.
Choice D rationale:
Administering blood products using reusable equipment is not recommended due to the risk of cross-contamination and infection transmission.
Single-use, disposable equipment is the standard for blood transfusion to enhance safety.
Choice E rationale:
Disposing of used blood products and materials according to hospital policy is crucial to prevent potential contamination and reduce the risk of infection transmission.
Proper disposal procedures are a part of overall transfusion safety protocols.
Choice D is not a recommended safety measure as using reusable equipment for blood transfusions can increase the risk of contamination and transmission of infections.
Therefore, it should not be included as part of blood transfusion safety measures.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This choice is incorrect.
While individuals with AB+ blood type are considered universal recipients for plasma components, they cannot receive blood from donors with the O- blood type.
Choice B rationale:
This choice is also incorrect.
AB+ individuals can receive blood from AB+ and AB- donors, but not exclusively from them.
Choice C rationale:
This choice is incorrect as well.
AB+ individuals can receive blood from AB+ donors, A+ donors, and B+ donors, but this statement does not provide a complete and accurate picture of their compatibility.
Choice D rationale:
This choice is correct.
Individuals with blood type AB+ can safely receive blood from donors with blood types AB+, A+, A-, or B+.
The rationale behind this is that AB+ individuals have both A and B antigens on their red blood cells and do not have anti-A or anti-B antibodies in their plasma.
Therefore, they can receive blood with ABO and RhD compatibility.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"I'm feeling weak and dizzy." Rationale: Weakness and dizziness can be symptoms of anemia, which is often associated with low hemoglobin levels.
However, these symptoms alone are not a definitive indication for blood transfusion.
Other factors, such as the patient's overall clinical condition and the cause of the low hemoglobin, need to be considered.
Choice B rationale:
"My hemoglobin is 7 g/dL, so I need a transfusion." Rationale: This statement indicates that the patient is aware of their low hemoglobin level and believes they need a transfusion.
The hemoglobin level of 7 g/dL is a common threshold used as an indication for blood transfusion, especially in symptomatic patients.
This choice is correct because it aligns with the appropriate clinical indication for a transfusion based on the hemoglobin level.
Choice C rationale:
"I had orthopedic surgery yesterday." Rationale: While surgery can lead to blood loss, the statement alone does not provide sufficient information to determine if a transfusion is necessary.
The decision to transfuse blood should be based on the patient's hemoglobin level, overall clinical condition, and the extent of blood loss during surgery.
Choice D rationale:
"I have a stable cardiovascular disease." Rationale: The presence of stable cardiovascular disease is not directly related to the need for a blood transfusion based on a hemoglobin level of 7 g/dL.
The decision to transfuse should primarily be based on the patient's hemoglobin level and symptoms.
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