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A nurse is educating a group of healthcare professionals about blood transfusion safety measures.
Which of the following actions should the nurse include as part of these safety measures? (Select all that apply)

Ensuring blood products meet quality and safety standards.

Using the right blood product for the right patient at the right time.

Applying a barcode system or electronic verification system for patient and product identification.

Administering blood products using reusable equipment.

Disposing of used blood products and materials according to hospital policy.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,E

Choice A rationale:

Ensuring that blood products meet quality and safety standards is a fundamental aspect of blood transfusion safety.

Blood products must be properly screened and tested for infectious diseases and compatibility to reduce the risk of adverse reactions in the recipient.

Choice B rationale:

Using the right blood product for the right patient at the right time is a critical safety measure.

Administering the wrong blood type or product can lead to severe and life-threatening reactions, such as hemolytic transfusion reactions.

Choice C rationale:

Applying a barcode system or electronic verification system for patient and product identification is essential for ensuring that the correct blood product is matched to the right patient.

This technology helps prevent administration errors.

Choice D rationale:

Administering blood products using reusable equipment is not recommended due to the risk of cross-contamination and infection transmission.

Single-use, disposable equipment is the standard for blood transfusion to enhance safety.

Choice E rationale:

Disposing of used blood products and materials according to hospital policy is crucial to prevent potential contamination and reduce the risk of infection transmission.

Proper disposal procedures are a part of overall transfusion safety protocols.

Choice D is not a recommended safety measure as using reusable equipment for blood transfusions can increase the risk of contamination and transmission of infections.

Therefore, it should not be included as part of blood transfusion safety measures.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Lactated Ringer's solution is a volume expander, not a therapy for improving oxygen-carrying capacity.

It can increase blood volume but does not address the underlying cause of anemia or hypoxia.

Choice B rationale:

Hemostatic agents like protamine sulfate are used to reverse the anticoagulant effects of heparin.

They are not indicated for improving oxygen-carrying capacity in anemic patients.

Choice C rationale:

Oxygen therapy delivered through a nasal cannula or mask is indeed a therapy to enhance oxygen-carrying capacity.

It provides supplemental oxygen to improve oxygen saturation in the blood, which can alleviate hypoxia in anemic patients.

Choice D rationale:

Erythropoietin injections can stimulate the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow.

This therapy can increase the patient's hemoglobin levels and improve oxygen-carrying capacity, making it a suitable recommendation for a patient with hypoxia due to anemia.

For , choices A, C, and D are correct as they are examples of volume expanders that can increase blood volume and circulation without adding blood cells.

For , choice C is correct as hemostatic agents like vitamin K or tranexamic acid can promote clotting and stop bleeding in a patient with a bleeding disorder.

For , choice D is correct as erythropoietin injections can stimulate the production of red blood cells and help alleviate hypoxia in a patient with anemia.

A. "I recommend autologous transfusion, where you donate your own blood before surgery and receive it back during or after the procedure.” B. "You should consider erythropoietin therapy, as it stimulates red blood cell production and reduces the need for transfusion.” C. "Iron therapy can help increase your hemoglobin levels and reduce the need for transfusion; it's available orally or intravenously.” D. "You may benefit from hemostatic agents, which promote clotting and stop bleeding when needed.”

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Autologous transfusion involves collecting and storing the patient's blood before a planned surgery or procedure, eliminating the risk of incompatibility, infection, and immunologic reactions associated with allogeneic (donor) blood transfusions.

This option aligns with the patient's religious beliefs and offers a safe alternative.

Choice B rationale:

Erythropoietin therapy stimulates red blood cell production but does not eliminate the need for transfusion entirely.

It may not align with the patient's refusal of blood products due to religious beliefs.

Choice C rationale:

Iron therapy can increase hemoglobin levels but may not completely eliminate the need for transfusion.

It also may not be a suitable alternative for the patient's specific condition.

Choice D rationale:

Hemostatic agents are not a substitute for blood transfusion.

They are used to control bleeding but do not address anemia or increase hemoglobin levels.

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A nurse is educating a group of healthcare professionals about blood transfusion safety measures.Which of the following actions should the nurse include as part of these safety measures? (Select all that apply)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient with hypoxia due to anemia and is exploring treatment options to improve oxygen-carrying capacity. What therapy can the nurse recommend?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is educating a group of healthcare professionals about blood transfusion safety measures.
Which of the following actions should the nurse include as part of these safety measures? (Select all that apply)