A nurse is educating a group of healthcare professionals about blood transfusion safety measures.
Which of the following actions should the nurse include as part of these safety measures? (Select all that apply)
Ensuring blood products meet quality and safety standards.
Using the right blood product for the right patient at the right time.
Applying a barcode system or electronic verification system for patient and product identification.
Administering blood products using reusable equipment.
Disposing of used blood products and materials according to hospital policy.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
Choice A rationale:
Ensuring that blood products meet quality and safety standards is a fundamental aspect of blood transfusion safety.
Blood products must be properly screened and tested for infectious diseases and compatibility to reduce the risk of adverse reactions in the recipient.
Choice B rationale:
Using the right blood product for the right patient at the right time is a critical safety measure.
Administering the wrong blood type or product can lead to severe and life-threatening reactions, such as hemolytic transfusion reactions.
Choice C rationale:
Applying a barcode system or electronic verification system for patient and product identification is essential for ensuring that the correct blood product is matched to the right patient.
This technology helps prevent administration errors.
Choice D rationale:
Administering blood products using reusable equipment is not recommended due to the risk of cross-contamination and infection transmission.
Single-use, disposable equipment is the standard for blood transfusion to enhance safety.
Choice E rationale:
Disposing of used blood products and materials according to hospital policy is crucial to prevent potential contamination and reduce the risk of infection transmission.
Proper disposal procedures are a part of overall transfusion safety protocols.
Choice D is not a recommended safety measure as using reusable equipment for blood transfusions can increase the risk of contamination and transmission of infections.
Therefore, it should not be included as part of blood transfusion safety measures.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Allergic reaction.
Choice A rationale:
Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) usually presents with acute respiratory distress, not urticaria, pruritus, and flushing.
It is characterized by the sudden onset of dyspnea, hypoxemia, and pulmonary edema.
Choice B rationale:
Bacterial contamination of blood products can lead to sepsis, but the symptoms described in the question (urticaria, pruritus, and flushing) are not indicative of bacterial contamination.
Symptoms of bacterial contamination would typically include fever, chills, and signs of infection.
Choice C rationale:
Febrile nonhemolytic reactions can cause fever, chills, and rigors, but they are not associated with urticaria, pruritus, or flushing.
Choice D rationale:
An allergic reaction, also known as a hypersensitivity reaction, can manifest with symptoms like urticaria (hives), pruritus (itching), and flushing.
These symptoms are indicative of an allergic response to components in the blood product, such as plasma proteins or allergens.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
B- blood can be safely transfused to a client with blood type B+ since B+ individuals do not have anti-B antibodies.
However, the reverse is not true.
A client with blood type B+ should not receive B- blood because B- blood has anti-A antibodies that can react with the A antigen present on the recipient's red blood cells.
Choice B rationale:
A- blood can be safely transfused to a client with blood type B+ since B+ individuals do not have anti-A antibodies.
However, the reverse is not true.
A client with blood type B+ should not receive A- blood because A- blood has anti-B antibodies that can react with the B antigen present on the recipient's red blood cells.
Choice C rationale:
O- blood can be safely transfused to a client with blood type B+ because O- blood is universally compatible with all blood types.
O- blood does not contain A, B, or RhD antigens, making it safe for transfusion to recipients with any blood type.
Choice D rationale:
AB- blood can be safely transfused to a client with blood type B+ since B+ individuals do not have anti-A or anti-B antibodies.
However, the reverse is not true.
A client with blood type B+ should not receive AB- blood because AB- blood contains both A and B antigens, which can react with the antibodies present in the recipient's plasma.
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