A nurse is educating a group of individuals living in a tropical region about a common communicable disease. Which disease is mosquito-borne and can lead to severe complications like dengue hemorrhagic fever?

Influenza .

Dengue fever .

Malaria .

Tuberculosis .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Influenza is not mosquito-borne. It is a respiratory viral infection spread through respiratory droplets, not through mosquitoes.

Choice B rationale:

Dengue fever is mosquito-borne and is transmitted primarily by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. It is prevalent in tropical regions and can lead to severe complications like dengue hemorrhagic fever, which can be life-threatening.

Choice C rationale:

Malaria is also mosquito-borne, but it is caused by the Plasmodium parasite transmitted by the Anopheles mosquito. While it can lead to severe complications, such as cerebral malaria, it does not cause dengue hemorrhagic fever.

Choice D rationale:

Tuberculosis is not mosquito-borne. It is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs and is transmitted through respiratory droplets.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Using mosquito repellents containing DEET is an effective measure for preventing dengue fever. DEET is a mosquito repellent that provides protection against mosquito bites, reducing the risk of infection.

Choice B rationale:

Wearing long sleeves and pants can help prevent mosquito bites and reduce the risk of dengue fever transmission. Covering exposed skin makes it harder for mosquitoes to bite and transmit the virus.

Choice C rationale:

Applying sunscreen before mosquito repellent is not an appropriate measure for dengue fever prevention. While sunscreen is important for protecting the skin from UV rays, it should be applied after mosquito repellent for the best protection against mosquito bites.

Choice D rationale:

Staying indoors during peak mosquito activity is a helpful preventive measure. Mosquitoes are most active during dawn and dusk, so staying indoors during these times can reduce the risk of mosquito bites and potential infection.

Choice E rationale:

Emptying standing water containers regularly is crucial for dengue fever prevention. Mosquitoes breed in standing water, and removing these breeding sites can help control mosquito populations and reduce the risk of dengue transmission.

A. "I have been experiencing persistent vomiting.” B. "I noticed my platelet count is within the normal range.” C. "My hematocrit has decreased by more than 20% from baseline.” D. "I have been taking anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce fever.”

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Incorrect. While vomiting can be a symptom of dengue fever, it is not the statement that the nurse would expect the client to make regarding the disease.

Choice B rationale:

Incorrect. The nurse would not expect the client to state that their platelet count is within the normal range since dengue fever typically causes a decrease in platelet count.

Choice C rationale:

Correct. A decrease in hematocrit by more than 20% from baseline is indicative of plasma leakage, a complication of severe dengue fever known as dengue hemorrhagic fever.

Choice D rationale:

Incorrect. Taking anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen to reduce fever is not recommended in dengue fever management, as it can increase the risk of bleeding.

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A nurse is educating a group of individuals living in a tropical region about a common communicable disease. Which disease is mosquito-borne and can lead to severe complications like dengue hemorrhagic fever?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a group of travelers about dengue fever prevention. Which of the following measures should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having dengue fever. Which statement would the nurse expect the client to make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with dengue fever is experiencing severe plasma leakage and organ failure. The nurse observes the client has melena and hepatic damage. Which action is the nurse's priority?

A client with dengue fever has a platelet count of 120,000/mm3. What intervention should the nurse prioritize?

A nurse is caring for a client with dengue fever in the febrile phase. Which signs and symptoms should the nurse expect to assess?

A nurse is assessing a patient who recently traveled to a tropical region. The patient complains of sudden fever and headache. What additional information would be most helpful to confirm a suspected case of dengue fever?

A nurse is caring for a client with dengue fever in the critical phase. Which nursing intervention is a priority during this phase?

The nurse is caring for multiple clients with suspected dengue fever in a hospital setting. Which personal protective equipment (PPE) should the nurse wear while providing care to these clients?

A client with dengue fever asks the nurse about the distribution of the disease. Which statement by the nurse is accurate?

(From external source):. Which of the following is an effective measure to prevent dengue fever?