(From external source):. Which of the following is an effective measure to prevent dengue fever?
Using open containers to store water.
Applying mosquito repellent while outdoors.
Consuming raw seafood regularly.
Staying outdoors during peak mosquito activity.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Using open containers to store water is not an effective measure to prevent dengue fever. Mosquitoes that transmit the dengue virus breed in standing water, so using open containers will only provide breeding sites for mosquitoes, increasing the risk of dengue transmission.
Choice B rationale:
Applying mosquito repellent while outdoors is an effective measure to prevent dengue fever. Mosquito repellents containing DEET, picaridin, or other recommended ingredients can help deter mosquitoes from biting, reducing the risk of contracting the dengue virus.
Choice C rationale:
Consuming raw seafood regularly is unrelated to preventing dengue fever. Dengue fever is transmitted by mosquitoes, not through the consumption of food.
Choice D rationale:
Staying outdoors during peak mosquito activity is not an effective measure to prevent dengue fever. Being outdoors during peak mosquito activity increases the likelihood of mosquito bites and potential transmission of the dengue virus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Incorrect. The client should avoid anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen because they can increase the risk of bleeding, which is a concern in dengue fever management.
Choice B rationale:
Correct. Early detection is essential in managing dengue fever because it allows for timely medical intervention, which can prevent complications and improve outcomes.
Choice C rationale:
Correct. The client needs to avoid aspirin as it can worsen bleeding in dengue fever due to its antiplatelet effects.
Choice D rationale:
Correct. In severe cases of dengue fever, a client may require hospitalization and receive IV fluids and blood platelet transfusions to maintain fluid balance and manage low platelet levels.
Choice E rationale:
Correct. Rest and acetaminophen for pain relief are appropriate measures in dengue fever management to help alleviate symptoms and support the body's healing process.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The nurse's statement is incorrect. Dengue fever is not only endemic to Asia and the Pacific. It is a mosquito-borne viral infection that can be found in tropical and subtropical regions around the world, including parts of Africa, the Americas, the Mediterranean, and Southeast Asia.
Choice B rationale:
The nurse's statement is incorrect. While dengue fever is prevalent in many countries in Africa, it is not limited to Africa alone. It is found in multiple regions worldwide where the appropriate mosquito vectors are present.
Choice C rationale:
The nurse's statement is accurate. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), an estimated 390 million people globally are affected by severe dengue each year. Severe dengue, also known as dengue hemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome, can be a life-threatening condition.
Choice D rationale:
The nurse's statement is incorrect. Dengue fever is primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions, not temperate regions. The Aedes mosquitoes, which transmit the virus, thrive in warm and humid environments, making temperate regions less conducive to dengue transmission.
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