The nurse is caring for multiple clients with suspected dengue fever in a hospital setting. Which personal protective equipment (PPE) should the nurse wear while providing care to these clients?
Gown and gloves.
Mask and goggles.
N95 respirator.
Gloves and shoe covers.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Gown and gloves are not the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) for suspected dengue fever. Dengue fever is primarily transmitted through mosquito bites, and wearing a gown is unnecessary for protection. Additionally, gloves alone may not provide adequate protection against mosquito bites.
Choice B rationale:
The correct choice for PPE when caring for clients with suspected dengue fever is a mask and goggles. These items protect the nurse from inhaling infectious droplets and prevent transmission through the mucous membranes of the eyes. The main mode of transmission of dengue fever is through infected mosquito bites, so a mask and goggles are essential in preventing the nurse from contracting the disease.
Choice C rationale:
The N95 respirator is designed to filter out airborne particles and is typically used in settings where there is a risk of inhaling infectious droplets, such as during procedures that generate aerosols. While it provides a high level of protection, it is not the most appropriate choice for dengue fever, which primarily spreads through mosquito bites.
Choice D rationale:
Gloves and shoe covers are not sufficient protection against dengue fever, as the primary mode of transmission is through mosquito bites. Shoe covers are not necessary for this situation, and gloves alone may not fully prevent mosquito bites.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Joint and muscle pain are common symptoms of dengue fever, especially during the acute phase of the infection. Patients often experience severe pain, giving it the colloquial name "breakbone fever."
Choice B rationale:
Influenza can cause muscle aches, but it is not relevant in this situation, as the patient is suspected of having dengue fever.
Choice C rationale:
The statement that dengue fever doesn't cause any pain and is a mild infection is incorrect. Dengue fever can cause severe symptoms, and joint/muscle pain is one of them.
Choice D rationale:
Malaria can cause muscle pain, but the patient is suspected of having dengue fever, not malaria. The focus should be on the symptoms associated with dengue fever.
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Avoiding travel to dengue-affected areas is indeed an effective measure to prevent dengue fever. By staying away from areas with known dengue transmission, travelers can significantly reduce their risk of contracting the virus.
Choice B rationale:
Using insect repellent with DEET is recommended to prevent mosquito bites and, consequently, dengue fever. DEET is an effective mosquito repellent that can provide protection against mosquito-borne diseases.
Choice C rationale:
Wearing long-sleeved clothing and pants can help prevent mosquito bites and reduce the risk of dengue fever transmission. Covering exposed skin makes it more difficult for mosquitoes to bite.
Choice D rationale:
Applying sunscreen frequently is not directly related to preventing dengue fever. While sun protection is essential, it does not contribute to mosquito bite prevention or dengue virus transmission.
Influenza.
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