A nurse is educating a group of nursing students about pediatric pain assessment tools and scales.
Which of the following should be included in the teaching? (Select all that apply)

The FLACC Scale is designed for infants and non-verbal children.

The Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale is utilized for children aged 3 years and older.

The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) is suitable for children aged 5 years and older.

The FLACC Scale rates five behavioral indicators on a scale from 0 to 2, with a maximum score of 10.

The Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale consists of a series of faces with different expressions, representing different levels of pain intensity.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B

Choice A rationale:

The FLACC Scale is designed for infants and non-verbal children.”..

This is a correct statement.

The FLACC Scale is specifically designed for assessing pain in infants and non-verbal children who cannot self-report their pain.

Choice B rationale:

The Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale is utilized for children aged 3 years and older.”..

This is also a correct statement.

The Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale is suitable for children aged 3 years and older who can use it to express their pain intensity.

Choice C rationale:

The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) is suitable for children aged 5 years and older.”..

This statement is incorrect.

The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) is generally used for children aged 5 years and older who can understand and use numbers to rate their pain.

Choice D rationale:

The FLACC Scale rates five behavioral indicators on a scale from 0 to 2, with a maximum score of 10.”..

This statement is accurate and describes how the FLACC Scale rates pain based on five behavioral indicators, each scored from 0 to 2, resulting in a maximum score of 10.

Choice E rationale:

The Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale consists of a series of faces with different expressions, representing different levels of pain intensity.”..

This statement is correct and accurately describes the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale, which uses facial expressions to represent various levels of pain intensity.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The FLACC Scale (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) is the most suitable pain assessment tool for infants who are unable to communicate verbally.

It takes into account facial expressions, leg movement, activity, cry, and consolability, which are important indicators of pain in non-verbal infants.

Choice B rationale:

The Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale is designed for children aged 3 years and older who can use facial expressions to indicate their pain level.

It is not the best choice for infants, as they may not yet have the ability to convey pain using these facial expressions effectively.

Choice C rationale:

The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) requires assigning a numerical value to pain, which is not appropriate for infants who cannot understand or use numbers for pain assessment.

Choice D rationale:

The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) is also not suitable for infants as it requires marking pain on a line, which is beyond the capability of non-verbal infants.

A. “Please point to the face that best represents your pain.”.. B. “Remember, the faces range from smiling to crying.”.. C. “This scale is used to represent different levels of pain intensity.”.. D. “The face you choose will help us understand how much pain you are in.”..

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Please point to the face that best represents your pain.”..

This statement is appropriate for using the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale.

The scale consists of faces with different expressions, and the child is asked to point to the one that best represents their pain intensity.

This choice aligns with the scale's methodology.

Choice B rationale:

Remember, the faces range from smiling to crying.”..

While this statement provides some information about the scale, it doesn't guide the child on how to express their pain level accurately.

It's essential to ask the child to point to the face that matches their pain, as mentioned in choice A.

Choice C rationale:

This scale is used to represent different levels of pain intensity.”..

This statement is informative but lacks the direct instruction for the child to choose a specific face.

To assess pain using the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale, it's important to instruct the child explicitly.

Choice D rationale:

The face you choose will help us understand how much pain you are in.”..

This statement is informative but doesn't instruct the child to interact with the scale.

It's crucial to involve the child actively in the pain assessment by having them select the face that best represents their pain.

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A nurse is educating a group of nursing students about pediatric pain assessment tools and scales.Which of the following should be included in the teaching? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing care to an infant who is unable to communicate verbally.Which pain assessment tool would be most suitable for this infant?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client’s child is about to undergo a painful procedure.The nurse decides to use the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale to assess the child’s pain level.Which of the following statements would be appropriate for the nurse to say to the child during this assessment?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is preparing to assess a non-verbal child’s pain level using the FLACC Scale.The nurse knows that this scale rates five behavioral indicators.Which of the following statements would be appropriate for the nurse to say during this assessment?

A nurse is educating a group of nursing students about pediatric pain assessment tools and scales.
Which of the following should be included in the teaching? (Select all that apply)