Select all that apply):
A nurse is caring for a group of pediatric patients and needs to assess their pain using appropriate tools.
Which of the following pain assessment tools are suitable for children aged 5 years and older?

FLACC Scale.

Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale.

Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)

Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

None of the above.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

Choice A rationale:

The FLACC Scale (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) is typically used for infants and young children who cannot effectively communicate their pain through verbal means.

This tool is not suitable for children aged 5 years and older as they can often express their pain verbally and can use more appropriate pain assessment tools.

Choice B rationale:

The Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale is a suitable tool for children aged 5 years and older.

It uses a series of faces depicting various levels of pain, making it easier for children to express their pain intensity.

This tool is particularly useful for children who can understand and communicate their feelings but may have difficulty with numerical scales.

Choice C rationale:

The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) is a suitable tool for children aged 5 years and older.

It asks the child to rate their pain on a scale from 0 to 10, with 0 representing no pain and 10 representing the worst pain imaginable.

Children in this age group can often understand and use numerical scales effectively.

Choice D rationale:

The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) is not typically recommended for children aged 5 years and older.

It requires the ability to mark a point on a line to indicate pain intensity, which can be challenging for young children.

Other tools like the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale or the Numeric Rating Scale are more appropriate for this age group.

Choice E rationale:

None of the above" is not the correct choice, as options B, C, and D are suitable for children aged 5 years and older.

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Correct Answer is ["A"]

Explanation

FLACC Scale.

B. Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale.

Choice A rationale:

The FLACC Scale, which stands for Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, and Consolability, is a suitable pain assessment tool for a 6-year-old child.

It uses observable behaviors to assess pain, making it appropriate for young children who may not be able to express their pain verbally.

The scale assigns scores to each of these categories, and the total score indicates the level of pain.

Choice B rationale:

The Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale is another appropriate tool for assessing pain in a 6-year-old child.

It uses a series of faces with different expressions, ranging from a happy face to a crying face, to help the child express their pain level.

This visual scale is effective for young children who can point to the face that best represents their pain.

Choice C rationale:

The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and

Choice D rationale:

the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) are typically not suitable for a 6-year-old child.

These scales require a level of cognitive and numerical understanding that may be beyond the capabilities of most 6-year-olds.

NRS involves rating pain on a scale from 0 to 10, and VAS involves marking a point on a line to indicate pain severity, which may be too abstract for a child of this age.

Choice E rationale:

The McGill Pain Questionnaire is a more complex and detailed tool designed for older children and adults.

It involves a list of descriptive words and phrases to assess various aspects of pain, making it unsuitable for a 6-year-old child.

A. FLACC Scale. B. Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale. C. Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) D. Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The FLACC Scale (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) is a pain assessment tool specifically designed for children who cannot effectively communicate their pain verbally.

It assesses various aspects, including facial expression, leg movement, activity, cry, and consolability.

It is particularly suitable for infants and young children who may not be able to describe their pain in words.

Choice B rationale:

The Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale is designed for children aged 3 years and older and is based on facial expressions to assess pain intensity.

While it is suitable for this age group, it may not be the most appropriate choice for a 4-year-old child who has just undergone surgery, as it may not accurately capture the child's pain experience.

Choice C rationale:

The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) requires the child to assign a numerical value to their pain, typically on a scale from 0 to 10.

This may not be the most appropriate tool for a 4-year-old child, as they may have difficulty using numbers to describe their pain, especially immediately after surgery.

Choice D rationale:

The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) requires the child to mark their pain level on a line, which may also be challenging for a 4-year-old child.

This tool is typically used for older children and adults who can better understand and use a visual representation of pain.

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Select all that apply):A nurse is caring for a group of pediatric patients and needs to assess their pain using appropriate tools.Which of the following pain assessment tools are suitable for children aged 5 years and older?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Select all that apply.A nurse is assessing the pain level of a 6-year-old child.Which pain assessment tools can be used for this child?

Correct Answer is ["A"]

Explanation

A nurse is assessing the pain level of a 4-year-old child who has undergone a surgical procedure.Which pain assessment tool would be most appropriate for this child?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client asks a nurse about the normal range for the FLACC Scale and Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale when assessing their infant’s and older child’s pain respectively. How should the nurse respond?

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A nurse is assessing the pain level of a 10-year-old child who is able to understand and communicate effectively.Which pain assessment tool would be most suitable for this child?

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A nurse is assessing a child’s pain using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)The child rates their pain as ‘7’ on the scale.Based on this rating, how should the nurse interpret the child’s pain intensity?

A client asks a nurse about the normal range for the FLACC Scale and Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale when assessing their infant’s and older child’s pain respectively.How should the nurse respond?

A 5-year-old child presents to the emergency department with a right arm fracture. The child is crying and restless. The nurse uses the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) to assess the child's pain. The child rates their pain as an 8/10. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?

Select all that apply):
A nurse is caring for a group of pediatric patients and needs to assess their pain using appropriate tools.
Which of the following pain assessment tools are suitable for children aged 5 years and older?