Select all that apply):
A nurse is caring for a group of pediatric patients and needs to assess their pain using appropriate tools.
Which of the following pain assessment tools are suitable for children aged 5 years and older?

FLACC Scale.

Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale.

Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)

Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

None of the above.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

Choice A rationale:

The FLACC Scale (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) is typically used for infants and young children who cannot effectively communicate their pain through verbal means.

This tool is not suitable for children aged 5 years and older as they can often express their pain verbally and can use more appropriate pain assessment tools.

Choice B rationale:

The Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale is a suitable tool for children aged 5 years and older.

It uses a series of faces depicting various levels of pain, making it easier for children to express their pain intensity.

This tool is particularly useful for children who can understand and communicate their feelings but may have difficulty with numerical scales.

Choice C rationale:

The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) is a suitable tool for children aged 5 years and older.

It asks the child to rate their pain on a scale from 0 to 10, with 0 representing no pain and 10 representing the worst pain imaginable.

Children in this age group can often understand and use numerical scales effectively.

Choice D rationale:

The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) is not typically recommended for children aged 5 years and older.

It requires the ability to mark a point on a line to indicate pain intensity, which can be challenging for young children.

Other tools like the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale or the Numeric Rating Scale are more appropriate for this age group.

Choice E rationale:

None of the above" is not the correct choice, as options B, C, and D are suitable for children aged 5 years and older.

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Correct Answer is ["A"]

Explanation

FLACC Scale.

B. Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale.

Choice A rationale:

The FLACC Scale, which stands for Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, and Consolability, is a suitable pain assessment tool for a 6-year-old child.

It uses observable behaviors to assess pain, making it appropriate for young children who may not be able to express their pain verbally.

The scale assigns scores to each of these categories, and the total score indicates the level of pain.

Choice B rationale:

The Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale is another appropriate tool for assessing pain in a 6-year-old child.

It uses a series of faces with different expressions, ranging from a happy face to a crying face, to help the child express their pain level.

This visual scale is effective for young children who can point to the face that best represents their pain.

Choice C rationale:

The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and

Choice D rationale:

the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) are typically not suitable for a 6-year-old child.

These scales require a level of cognitive and numerical understanding that may be beyond the capabilities of most 6-year-olds.

NRS involves rating pain on a scale from 0 to 10, and VAS involves marking a point on a line to indicate pain severity, which may be too abstract for a child of this age.

Choice E rationale:

The McGill Pain Questionnaire is a more complex and detailed tool designed for older children and adults.

It involves a list of descriptive words and phrases to assess various aspects of pain, making it unsuitable for a 6-year-old child.

A. The normal range for both scales is 0-10. B. The normal range for both scales is 0-2. C. The normal range for FLACC Scale is 0-2 and for Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale is 0-10. D. The normal range for FLACC Scale is 0-10 and for Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale is 0-2.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The normal range for both the FLACC Scale and the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale is not 0-10.

The FLACC Scale typically ranges from 0 to 2, and the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale ranges from 0 to 10.

Therefore, choice A is not accurate.

Choice B rationale:

Similarly, the normal range for both scales is not 0-2.

While the FLACC Scale has a range of 0 to 2, the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale covers a range from 0 to 10.

Choice B is not the correct answer.

Choice C rationale:

The FLACC Scale is designed to assess pain in infants and young children and ranges from 0 to 2.

The Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale is used for older children and adults, ranging from 0 to 10.

Therefore, choice C is the correct answer as it accurately represents the normal ranges for these pain assessment scales.

Choice D rationale:

Choice D provides incorrect information about the normal ranges for both pain assessment scales.

It states that the FLACC Scale has a range of 0-10, which is not accurate, and the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale has a range of 0-2, which is also incorrect.

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Select all that apply):A nurse is caring for a group of pediatric patients and needs to assess their pain using appropriate tools.Which of the following pain assessment tools are suitable for children aged 5 years and older?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Select all that apply.A nurse is assessing the pain level of a 6-year-old child.Which pain assessment tools can be used for this child?

Correct Answer is ["A"]

Explanation

A client asks a nurse about the normal range for the FLACC Scale and Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale when assessing their infant’s and older child’s pain respectively. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a group of children on a pediatric unit. The nurse is using a variety of pain assessment tools and scales to assess the children's pain. (Select all that apply). The nurse should use which of the following pain assessment tools or scales?

Select all that apply):
A nurse is caring for a group of pediatric patients and needs to assess their pain using appropriate tools.
Which of the following pain assessment tools are suitable for children aged 5 years and older?