Select all that apply):
A nurse is caring for a group of pediatric patients and needs to assess their pain using appropriate tools.
Which of the following pain assessment tools are suitable for children aged 5 years and older?
FLACC Scale.
Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale.
Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)
Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
None of the above.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Choice A rationale:
The FLACC Scale (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) is typically used for infants and young children who cannot effectively communicate their pain through verbal means.
This tool is not suitable for children aged 5 years and older as they can often express their pain verbally and can use more appropriate pain assessment tools.
Choice B rationale:
The Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale is a suitable tool for children aged 5 years and older.
It uses a series of faces depicting various levels of pain, making it easier for children to express their pain intensity.
This tool is particularly useful for children who can understand and communicate their feelings but may have difficulty with numerical scales.
Choice C rationale:
The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) is a suitable tool for children aged 5 years and older.
It asks the child to rate their pain on a scale from 0 to 10, with 0 representing no pain and 10 representing the worst pain imaginable.
Children in this age group can often understand and use numerical scales effectively.
Choice D rationale:
The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) is not typically recommended for children aged 5 years and older.
It requires the ability to mark a point on a line to indicate pain intensity, which can be challenging for young children.
Other tools like the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale or the Numeric Rating Scale are more appropriate for this age group.
Choice E rationale:
None of the above" is not the correct choice, as options B, C, and D are suitable for children aged 5 years and older.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The child is experiencing moderate pain.
Choice A rationale:
A rating of '7' on the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) typically indicates moderate pain.
The NRS is commonly used to assess pain in individuals who can communicate their pain level numerically.
The scale usually ranges from 0 to 10, with 0 indicating no pain and 10 indicating the worst possible pain.
In this context, a score of 7 suggests that the child is experiencing moderate pain, as they have rated their pain above the midpoint of the scale.
Choice B rationale:
A rating of '7' on the NRS does not indicate severe pain.
Severe pain would usually be associated with a higher score, often closer to the upper limit of the scale (e.g., 9 or 10)
Therefore, choice B is not the correct interpretation in this case.
Choice C rationale:
A rating of '7' on the NRS is higher than what is typically considered mild pain.
Mild pain would typically be represented by a lower score, such as 1 to 3 on the NRS.
Therefore, choice C is not the correct interpretation.
Choice D rationale:
A rating of '7' on the NRS clearly indicates that the child is experiencing pain.
Choice D, which states that the child is not experiencing any pain, is not the correct interpretation based on the provided pain rating.
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The FLACC Scale is designed for infants and non-verbal children.”..
This is a correct statement.
The FLACC Scale is specifically designed for assessing pain in infants and non-verbal children who cannot self-report their pain.
Choice B rationale:
The Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale is utilized for children aged 3 years and older.”..
This is also a correct statement.
The Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale is suitable for children aged 3 years and older who can use it to express their pain intensity.
Choice C rationale:
The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) is suitable for children aged 5 years and older.”..
This statement is incorrect.
The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) is generally used for children aged 5 years and older who can understand and use numbers to rate their pain.
Choice D rationale:
The FLACC Scale rates five behavioral indicators on a scale from 0 to 2, with a maximum score of 10.”..
This statement is accurate and describes how the FLACC Scale rates pain based on five behavioral indicators, each scored from 0 to 2, resulting in a maximum score of 10.
Choice E rationale:
The Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale consists of a series of faces with different expressions, representing different levels of pain intensity.”..
This statement is correct and accurately describes the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale, which uses facial expressions to represent various levels of pain intensity.
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