A nurse is educating a group of parents about the types and signs of child maltreatment. The nurse asks the parents to select all that apply from the following statements:

Sexual abuse can involve non-contact activities such as exposure to pornography.

Emotional abuse can be unintentional due to parental stress or mental illness.

Neglect can be classified into physical, emotional, educational, and medical subtypes.

Physical abuse can only occur when there is an intention to harm the child.

All types of maltreatment can have negative effects on the child's development and well-being.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,E

Choice A Reason: Sexual abuse can involve non-contact activities such as exposure to pornography¹. This can be harmful to the child's sexual development and self-image.

Choice B Reason: Emotional abuse can be unintentional due to parental stress or mental illness¹. This does not excuse the behavior, but it may explain why some parents act in ways that hurt their children emotionally.

Choice C Reason: Neglect can be classified into physical, emotional, educational, and medical subtypes¹. Each subtype refers to the failure to provide for a specific aspect of the child's needs.

Choice D Reason: Physical abuse can occur even when there is no intention to harm the child³. For example, some parents may use excessive force or discipline methods that are inappropriate for the child's age or condition.

Choice E Reason: All types of maltreatment can have negative effects on the child's development and well-being¹. The effects may vary depending on the type, severity, frequency, duration, and context of the maltreatment.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is A. Physical abuse is the intentional use of physical force against a child that results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in harm to the child’s health, survival, development, or dignity. Examples include hitting, kicking, shaking, burning, or poisoning a child¹. Bruises are one of the common signs of physical abuse, especially if they are in different locations and stages of healing².

Choice B Reason: Sexual abuse is the involvement of a child in sexual activity that he or she does not fully comprehend, is unable to give informed consent to, or for which the child is not developmentally prepared and cannot give consent. Examples include fondling, penetration, exposure to pornography, or prostitution of a child¹. Bruises are not a specific sign of sexual abuse, although they may be present in some cases.

Choice C Reason: Emotional or psychological abuse is the intentional or unintentional acts or omissions that cause or have a high probability of causing harm to a child’s emotional development or self-esteem. Examples include humiliation, threats, isolation, rejection, or belittling a child¹. Bruises are not a sign of emotional abuse, although emotional abuse may co-occur with other types of maltreatment.

Choice D Reason: Neglect is the failure to provide for a child’s basic physical, emotional, educational, or medical needs. Examples include inadequate food, clothing, shelter, supervision, affection, education, or health care for a child¹. Bruises are not a sign of neglect, although neglect may increase the risk of accidental injuries.

A. Physical abuse B. Sexual abuse C. Emotional abuse D. Neglect

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is D. Neglect is the failure to provide for a child’s basic physical, emotional, educational, or medical needs. Examples include inadequate food, clothing, shelter, supervision, affection, education, or health care for a child. A cluttered and dirty house, an empty refrigerator, and parental conflict are signs of neglect.

Choice A Reason: Physical abuse is the intentional use of physical force against a child that results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in harm to the child’s health, survival, development, or dignity. Examples include hitting, kicking, shaking, burning, or poisoning a child. A cluttered and dirty house, an empty refrigerator, and parental conflict are not specific signs of physical abuse, although they may increase the risk of accidental injuries.

Choice B Reason: Sexual abuse is the involvement of a child in sexual activity that he or she does not fully comprehend, is unable to give informed consent to, or for which the child is not developmentally prepared and cannot give consent. Examples include fondling, penetration, exposure to pornography, or prostitution of a child. A cluttered and dirty house, an empty refrigerator, and parental conflict are not signs of sexual abuse, although they may increase the vulnerability of the child to sexual exploitation.

Choice C Reason: Emotional or psychological abuse is the intentional or unintentional acts or omissions that cause or have a high probability of causing harm to a child’s emotional development or self-esteem. Examples include humiliation, threats, isolation, rejection, or belittling a child. A cluttered and dirty house, an empty refrigerator, and parental conflict are signs of emotional abuse, as they may create a stressful and chaotic environment for the child.

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A nurse is educating a group of parents about the types and signs of child maltreatment. The nurse asks the parents to select all that apply from the following statements:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a child who has been brought to the emergency department by his mother. The nurse notices multiple bruises on the child's arms and legs, some of which are in different stages of healing. The nurse suspects that the child is a victim of:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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