A nurse is educating a group of parents about the risk factors and consequences of child abuse and neglect. Which of the following statements by the parents indicate a need for further teaching? (Select all that apply.)

"Child abuse and neglect can only happen in poor families."

"Children with disabilities or special needs are more likely to be abused or neglected."

"Parents who were abused or neglected themselves are more likely to repeat the cycle with their own children."

"Child abuse and neglect can cause physical, psychological, and social problems for the child."

"Child abuse and neglect can be prevented by increasing social support and resources for families."

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,E

Choice A Reason: Child abuse and neglect can occur in any family, regardless of socioeconomic status. Poverty is not a cause of child abuse and neglect, but it may increase the stress and challenges faced by families.
Choice B Reason: Children with disabilities or special needs are more likely to be abused or neglected than children without disabilities. They may have increased dependency, communication difficulties, or behavioral problems that make them more vulnerable to maltreatment.
Choice C Reason: Parents who were abused or neglected themselves are more likely to repeat the cycle with their own children. This is because they may have learned abusive behaviors from their own parents, have unresolved trauma, or lack positive parenting skills.
Choice D Reason: Child abuse and neglect can cause physical, psychological, and social problems for the child. The consequences of maltreatment can vary depending on the type, frequency, duration, and severity of abuse or neglect, as well as the child's age, developmental stage, resilience, and coping skills.
Choice E Reason: Child abuse and neglect cannot be prevented by increasing social support and resources for families alone. Prevention requires a comprehensive approach that involves multiple levels of intervention, such as individual, family, community, and societal factors. Prevention also requires raising awareness, changing attitudes and behaviors, strengthening laws and policies, and improving services for children and families.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is D. Neglect is the failure to provide for a child’s basic physical, emotional, educational, or medical needs. Examples include inadequate food, clothing, shelter, supervision, affection, education, or health care for a child. A cluttered and dirty house, an empty refrigerator, and parental conflict are signs of neglect.

Choice A Reason: Physical abuse is the intentional use of physical force against a child that results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in harm to the child’s health, survival, development, or dignity. Examples include hitting, kicking, shaking, burning, or poisoning a child. A cluttered and dirty house, an empty refrigerator, and parental conflict are not specific signs of physical abuse, although they may increase the risk of accidental injuries.

Choice B Reason: Sexual abuse is the involvement of a child in sexual activity that he or she does not fully comprehend, is unable to give informed consent to, or for which the child is not developmentally prepared and cannot give consent. Examples include fondling, penetration, exposure to pornography, or prostitution of a child. A cluttered and dirty house, an empty refrigerator, and parental conflict are not signs of sexual abuse, although they may increase the vulnerability of the child to sexual exploitation.

Choice C Reason: Emotional or psychological abuse is the intentional or unintentional acts or omissions that cause or have a high probability of causing harm to a child’s emotional development or self-esteem. Examples include humiliation, threats, isolation, rejection, or belittling a child. A cluttered and dirty house, an empty refrigerator, and parental conflict are signs of emotional abuse, as they may create a stressful and chaotic environment for the child.

A. Physical abuse B. Sexual abuse C. Emotional abuse D. Neglect

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is A. Physical abuse is the intentional use of physical force against a child that results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in harm to the child’s health, survival, development, or dignity. Examples include hitting, kicking, shaking, burning, or poisoning a child¹. Bruises are one of the common signs of physical abuse, especially if they are in different locations and stages of healing².

Choice B Reason: Sexual abuse is the involvement of a child in sexual activity that he or she does not fully comprehend, is unable to give informed consent to, or for which the child is not developmentally prepared and cannot give consent. Examples include fondling, penetration, exposure to pornography, or prostitution of a child¹. Bruises are not a specific sign of sexual abuse, although they may be present in some cases.

Choice C Reason: Emotional or psychological abuse is the intentional or unintentional acts or omissions that cause or have a high probability of causing harm to a child’s emotional development or self-esteem. Examples include humiliation, threats, isolation, rejection, or belittling a child¹. Bruises are not a sign of emotional abuse, although emotional abuse may co-occur with other types of maltreatment.

Choice D Reason: Neglect is the failure to provide for a child’s basic physical, emotional, educational, or medical needs. Examples include inadequate food, clothing, shelter, supervision, affection, education, or health care for a child¹. Bruises are not a sign of neglect, although neglect may increase the risk of accidental injuries.

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A nurse is educating a group of parents about the risk factors and consequences of child abuse and neglect. Which of the following statements by the parents indicate a need for further teaching? (Select all that apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is conducting a home visit for a family that has a history of child maltreatment. The nurse observes that the house is cluttered and dirty, the refrigerator is empty, and the parents are arguing loudly in front of their children. The nurse should document this as an example of:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a child who has been brought to the emergency department by his mother. The nurse notices multiple bruises on the child's arms and legs, some of which are in different stages of healing. The nurse suspects that the child is a victim of:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child who has been admitted to the hospital for severe malnutrition and dehydration. The nurse learns that the child's parents are unemployed and homeless. The nurse suspects that the child is a victim of:

A nurse is educating a group of parents about the risk factors and consequences of child abuse and neglect. Which of the following statements by the parents indicate a need for further teaching? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is educating a group of parents about the types and signs of child maltreatment. The nurse asks the parents to select all that apply from the following statements:

A nurse is providing education to a group of school teachers on how to identify and report suspected cases of child maltreatment. The nurse explains that some of the common indicators of sexual abuse in children are:

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