A nurse is educating a group of pregnant women about neural tube defects.
Which of the following conditions should the nurse mention as an example of a neural tube defect?

Spina bifida.

Cerebral palsy.

Muscular dystrophy.

Hydrocephalus.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Spina bifida is indeed an example of a neural tube defect. It occurs when the neural tube doesn’t close completely somewhere along the spine during fetal development. This is the correct answer.

Choice B rationale

Cerebral palsy is not a neural tube defect. It is a group of disorders that affect a person’s ability to move and maintain balance and posture.

Choice C rationale

Muscular dystrophy is not a neural tube defect. It is a group of diseases that cause progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass.

Choice D rationale

Hydrocephalus is not a neural tube defect. It is a condition in which an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) occurs within the brain.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Taking ferrous sulfate between meals can help increase absorption of the medication. Iron is best absorbed on an empty stomach. However, it may need to be taken with food to reduce stomach upset.

Choice B rationale

While it’s true that ferrous sulfate can cause nausea, this is not the primary reason for taking it between meals. The main goal is to enhance absorption.

Choice C rationale

There’s no evidence to suggest that taking ferrous sulfate with food increases the risk of esophagitis.

Choice D rationale

While constipation can be a side effect of ferrous sulfate, taking it between meals does not necessarily prevent this.

A. Call the family and ask them to stay with the client B. Apply wrist and leg restraints to the client C. Administer medication to sedate the client D. Move the client to a room closer to the nurses’ station

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice D rationale

Moving the client to a room closer to the nurses’ station is an appropriate action to address the safety needs of an older adult client who is becoming increasingly restless and intermittently confused. This allows for closer observation and quicker intervention if needed.

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A nurse is educating a group of pregnant women about neural tube defects.Which of the following conditions should the nurse mention as an example of a neural tube defect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for ferrous sulfate tablets twice daily for iron-deficiency anemia.The client asks the nurse why the provider instructed that she take the ferrous sulfate between meals.Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who was alert and oriented at admission, but now seems increasingly restless and intermittently confused.Which of the following actions should the nurse take to address the client’s safety needs?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse manager is conducting an in-service program about delegation to assistive personnel (AP) with staff nurses on the unit.Which statement by a staff nurse indicates that the teaching was effective?

A nurse is caring for a patient with diabetes and plans to administer regular insulin subcutaneously before breakfast at 0800.After checking the patient’s morning glucose level, what action should the nurse take?

A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) about ways to manage his condition.Which of the following instructions should be included?

When preparing a presentation for a senior center about age-related musculoskeletal changes, which of the following changes should be included?

The nurse is educating a female client about the onset of menopause and the resulting atrophy of the vulvar organs.The nurse should recognize that the major cause for these symptoms is related to which of the following?

A nurse is caring for a newborn who is 8 hours old.Based on the information in the newborn’s medical record, the nurse determines that the newborn is at risk for developing which of the following complications?

A nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with diabetic ketoacidosis.Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect?

A nurse is educating a group of pregnant women about neural tube defects.
Which of the following conditions should the nurse mention as an example of a neural tube defect?