A nurse is educating a group of pregnant women about neural tube defects.
Which of the following conditions should the nurse mention as an example of a neural tube defect?

Spina bifida.

Cerebral palsy.

Muscular dystrophy.

Hydrocephalus.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Spina bifida is indeed an example of a neural tube defect. It occurs when the neural tube doesn’t close completely somewhere along the spine during fetal development. This is the correct answer.

Choice B rationale

Cerebral palsy is not a neural tube defect. It is a group of disorders that affect a person’s ability to move and maintain balance and posture.

Choice C rationale

Muscular dystrophy is not a neural tube defect. It is a group of diseases that cause progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass.

Choice D rationale

Hydrocephalus is not a neural tube defect. It is a condition in which an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) occurs within the brain.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice B rationale

Hypertension is the most common risk factor for placental abruption. Hypertension can cause constriction of the blood vessels, including those in the placenta, which can lead to detachment of the placenta from the uterine wall.

A. Respiratory distress B. Sudden infant death syndrome C. Congenital anomalies D. Low birth weight

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While respiratory distress can be a serious condition in infants, it is not the leading cause of death among this age group. Other conditions, such as sudden infant death syndrome and complications from premature birth, are more common causes of death in infants.

Choice B rationale

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is indeed a leading cause of death among infants. It is a significant health concern and a major cause of post-neonatal death. SIDS is the unexplained death, usually during sleep, of a seemingly healthy baby less than a year old.

Choice C rationale

Congenital anomalies can cause death in infants, but they are not the leading cause. Conditions such as SIDS and complications from premature birth are more common causes of infant death.

Choice D rationale

Low birth weight can contribute to health problems in infants and increase the risk of infant mortality. However, it is not the leading cause of death among infants. Conditions such as SIDS and complications from premature birth are more common causes.

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A nurse is educating a group of pregnant women about neural tube defects.Which of the following conditions should the nurse mention as an example of a neural tube defect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a provider’s office is caring for a client who is at 34 weeks of gestation and at risk for placental abruption.The nurse should recognize that which of the following is the most common risk factor for abruption?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is educating a group of pregnant women about neural tube defects.
Which of the following conditions should the nurse mention as an example of a neural tube defect?