A nurse is educating a group of young women about cervical cancer.
Which statement by the nurse accurately describes a primary cause and a risk factor for cervical cancer?
"Cervical cancer is primarily caused by early sexual activity.”
"The primary cause of cervical cancer is hormonal imbalances.”
"Smoking is a risk factor for cervical cancer.”
"Family history of ovarian cancer is a risk factor for cervical cancer.”
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Cervical cancer is not primarily caused by early sexual activity.
While certain sexual behaviors can increase the risk of cervical cancer, the primary cause is infection with high-risk strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV).
Early sexual activity can increase the risk of HPV exposure, but it is not the primary cause.
Choice B rationale:
Hormonal imbalances are not the primary cause of cervical cancer.
HPV infection is the primary cause, as it can lead to the development of cervical dysplasia and, if left untreated, cervical cancer.
Choice C rationale:
Smoking is indeed a risk factor for cervical cancer.
Smoking can weaken the immune system and make it more difficult for the body to fight off HPV infection.
Additionally, smoking may also contribute to the development of cervical dysplasia.
Choice D rationale:
Family history of ovarian cancer is not a risk factor for cervical cancer.
While family history may increase the risk of certain cancers, cervical cancer is primarily associated with HPV infection and other risk factors, such as smoking and a weakened immune system.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Pelvic or abdominal pain is a common symptom of advanced-stage ovarian cancer.
Ovarian tumors can grow and put pressure on surrounding organs, causing pain.
Choice B rationale:
Ascites, the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, is a common sign of advanced ovarian cancer.
It results from the cancer's ability to block the flow of fluid and can lead to abdominal distension and discomfort.
Choice C rationale:
Dyspareunia, which is painful intercourse, is not a typical symptom of advanced-stage ovarian cancer.
It is more commonly associated with conditions such as vaginal infections or endometriosis.
Choice D rationale:
Constipation is not a common symptom of advanced ovarian cancer.
However, it can occur if the tumor presses on the colon or obstructs the bowel, but it's not as characteristic as the symptoms mentioned in choices A, B, and E.
Choice E rationale:
Abnormal vaginal bleeding can be a symptom of advanced-stage ovarian cancer.
However, it is important to note that this symptom is less specific to ovarian cancer and can be caused by various gynecological conditions.
Now, let's address .
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Abnormal vaginal bleeding and pelvic pain are more indicative of uterine or endometrial cancer than cervical cancer.
While cervical cancer can cause abnormal vaginal bleeding in later stages, uterine cancer is more commonly associated with these symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
Ovarian cancer may present with pelvic pain, but it is less likely to cause abnormal vaginal bleeding.
Uterine and endometrial cancer are more closely associated with abnormal vaginal bleeding.
Choice D rationale:
Endometrial cancer is a likely possibility, as it often presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding and pelvic pain.
However, uterine cancer is a more precise term for cancer originating in the uterus.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct answer.
Uterine cancer is most likely indicated by the symptoms of abnormal vaginal bleeding and pelvic pain.
These are common presenting symptoms of uterine cancer, especially in the early stages.
It is essential to perform further diagnostic tests to confirm the diagnosis and determine the extent of the disease.
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