A client diagnosed with gynecologic cancer reports experiencing nonspecific symptoms such as bloating, abdominal discomfort, and urinary urgency.
Which cancer is commonly associated with these early-stage symptoms?
Cervical Cancer.
Ovarian Cancer.
Uterine Cancer.
Vaginal Cancer.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Cervical Cancer is not commonly associated with the early-stage symptoms mentioned in the question.
Cervical cancer typically presents with symptoms such as abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, and pain during intercourse.
Choice C rationale:
Uterine cancer may cause symptoms like abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, and pain during intercourse, but it is not commonly associated with bloating, abdominal discomfort, and urinary urgency, as mentioned in the question.
Choice D rationale:
Vaginal cancer is relatively rare and usually presents with symptoms like vaginal bleeding or discharge.
It is not commonly associated with bloating, abdominal discomfort, and urinary urgency.
Now, let's move on to , which is a "Select all that apply" question.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Age is indeed a significant risk factor for ovarian cancer.
Ovarian cancer risk increases with age, with the majority of cases occurring in women over the age of 50.
Younger women can still develop ovarian cancer, but age is a significant factor.
Choice B rationale:
Infertility is not a primary cause of ovarian cancer.
While there may be some associations between infertility treatments and ovarian cancer, it is not considered a primary cause.
The exact cause of ovarian cancer is not well understood but may involve genetic mutations, hormonal factors, and inflammation.
Choice C rationale:
BRCA gene mutations can increase the risk of ovarian cancer.
Women with BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutations have a significantly higher risk of developing ovarian cancer compared to those without these mutations.
This understanding indicates that the client has correctly grasped this risk factor.
Choice D rationale:
Ovarian cancer is not primarily caused by hormonal imbalances.
While hormones may play a role in the development of ovarian cancer, they are not considered the primary cause.
Genetic factors, such as BRCA mutations, are more significant contributors to ovarian cancer risk.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Instructing the client to be strong and not show emotions is not an appropriate approach to providing emotional support.
Everyone copes with a cancer diagnosis differently, and it's essential to validate the client's feelings and emotions rather than telling them how to react.
Choice C rationale:
Telling the client that they need to handle their diagnosis on their own is not supportive or empathetic.
It's essential for the healthcare provider to offer assistance and emotional support to clients facing a cancer diagnosis.
Choice D rationale:
Delaying the visit until the client has calmed down is not an appropriate response to a newly diagnosed patient's emotional distress.
The nurse should be available to provide support and information when the client needs it.
Choice B rationale:
"I'm here to listen and support you during this difficult time" is the appropriate action to provide emotional support to the client.
It acknowledges the client's feelings, offers a listening ear, and conveys empathy and willingness to be there for the client during a challenging period.
This approach fosters trust and a therapeutic nurse-patient relationship.
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