A nurse is educating a parent of an infant diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux. Which statement from the parent shows they have understood the teaching?

“I will need to feed my baby with formula instead of breast milk.”.

“I should position my baby on their side during sleep.”.

“I will keep my baby in an upright position after feedings.”.

“I can thicken my baby’s formula with oatmeal.”.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

While formula feeding is not contraindicated in infants with gastroesophageal reflux (GER), it is not necessary to switch from breast milk to formula. Both breast milk and formula can be used in infants with GER56.

Choice B rationale

Positioning the baby on their side during sleep is not recommended. This position does not help with GER and can increase the risk of sudden infant death syndrome.

Choice C rationale

Keeping the baby in an upright position after feedings can help reduce the symptoms of GER. Gravity helps keep the stomach contents down and prevents them from flowing back into the esophagus.

Choice D rationale

Thickening the baby’s formula with oatmeal is sometimes recommended for infants with GER. However, this should only be done under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While toddlers begin to develop a sense of right and wrong, explaining the difference between the two is a complex task that is typically beyond their cognitive abilities at this age.

Choice B rationale

Toddlers are often able to start cooperating in performing simple chores. This is part of their development of independence and understanding of responsibility.

Choice C rationale

Printing letters and numbers is a skill that is typically developed later in childhood, often during the preschool years.

Choice D rationale

While toddlers do begin to develop some independence, they typically still have difficulty separating from their primary caregiver for extended periods of time.

A. Monitor the toddler’s vital signs closely. B. Administer supplemental oxygen. C. Notify the healthcare provider. D. Reassess the toddler in 15 minutes.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is educating a parent of an infant diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux. Which statement from the parent shows they have understood the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is offering anticipatory guidance on child development to the parents of a toddler. Which developmental task should the nurse mention as being expected of a toddler?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a toddler.The nurse’s observations are as follows: Heart rate: 150/min, Temperature: 38.9°C (102°F), Respiratory rate: 28/min, Oxygen saturation: 96% on room air, Blood Pressure: 90/43 mm Hg. What should the nurse do next?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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