A nurse is educating a parent of an infant diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux. Which statement from the parent shows they have understood the teaching?

“I will need to feed my baby with formula instead of breast milk.”.

“I should position my baby on their side during sleep.”.

“I will keep my baby in an upright position after feedings.”.

“I can thicken my baby’s formula with oatmeal.”.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

While formula feeding is not contraindicated in infants with gastroesophageal reflux (GER), it is not necessary to switch from breast milk to formula. Both breast milk and formula can be used in infants with GER56.

Choice B rationale

Positioning the baby on their side during sleep is not recommended. This position does not help with GER and can increase the risk of sudden infant death syndrome.

Choice C rationale

Keeping the baby in an upright position after feedings can help reduce the symptoms of GER. Gravity helps keep the stomach contents down and prevents them from flowing back into the esophagus.

Choice D rationale

Thickening the baby’s formula with oatmeal is sometimes recommended for infants with GER. However, this should only be done under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The priority nursing action for a patient in labor with an epidural anesthesia block and a blood pressure of 80/40 mm Hg is to place the patient in a lateral position. This can help improve maternal blood flow and fetal oxygenation.

A. Water heater temperature 54.4°C (130 F). B. Electric cords behind the furniture. C. Throw rugs. D. Raised toilet seats. E. Bathtub with rails.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A water heater temperature of 54.4°C (130°F) is a safety risk because it can cause burns. Older adults have thinner skin and are more susceptible to burns.

Choice B rationale

Electric cords behind furniture can be a safety risk because they can cause tripping or fire if the cords are damaged.

Choice C rationale

Throw rugs are a safety risk because they can slide underfoot and cause falls, especially in older adults who may have balance issues.

Choice D rationale

Raised toilet seats are not a safety risk. In fact, they are often recommended for older adults to prevent falls in the bathroom.

Choice E rationale

A bathtub with rails is not a safety risk. Rails can provide support and prevent falls when the older adult is entering or exiting the bathtub.

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A nurse is educating a parent of an infant diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux. Which statement from the parent shows they have understood the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient who is in labor and has an epidural anesthesia block. The patient’s blood pressure is 80/40 mm Hg and the fetal heart rate is 140/min. Which of the following is the priority nursing action?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A home health nurse is conducting a home safety assessment for an older adult patient.Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a safety risk for the patient? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an antepartum patient whose lab results show a negative rubella titer. What does this data mean?

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