A nurse is caring for a patient who requires droplet precautions.
What personal protective equipment should the nurse wear when preparing the patient’s meal tray?

Gloves

Goggles

Gown

Mask

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

While gloves are part of the standard personal protective equipment (PPE) for healthcare workers, they are not specifically required for droplet precautions when preparing a patient’s meal tray.

Choice B rationale

Goggles are not specifically required for droplet precautions when preparing a patient’s meal tray. They are typically used to protect the eyes during procedures that may generate splashes of blood, body fluids, secretions, or excretions.

Choice C rationale

A gown is not specifically required for droplet precautions when preparing a patient’s meal tray. Gowns are typically used during procedures that may generate splashes of blood, body fluids, secretions, or excretions.

Choice D rationale

A mask is required for droplet precautions. Droplets that are generated by the patient can be inhaled by individuals who are within close proximity. Wearing a mask can help to prevent the inhalation of these droplets.

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Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

Action	Essential	Nonessential	Contraindicated
Increasing IV fluid rate		The current rate is prescribed by the provider; increasing it without further assessment could lead to complications.
Encouraging the client to sit up without assistance		The client feels faint upon sitting up and is unsteady, so this could be dangerous.
Administering antiemetic medication	Helpful but not immediately critical.
Monitoring respiratory rate closely	Crucial due to client's rapid breathing and anxiety.
Providing reassurance and calming interventions	Important due to client's anxiety and discomfort.
Checking electrolyte levels regularly	Essential for ongoing monitoring given the client's symptoms.

Essential

Monitoring respiratory rate closely: The client is breathing rapidly and appears anxious, making close monitoring crucial to ensure timely intervention and management of respiratory issues.
Providing reassurance and calming interventions: The client is anxious and discomforted. Providing reassurance and calming interventions is important to address their immediate emotional and psychological needs.
Checking electrolyte levels regularly: Given the client's symptoms and the need for ongoing monitoring, checking electrolyte levels is essential for managing their condition effectively.

Nonessential

Administering antiemetic medication: While helpful for managing nausea, this action is not immediately critical compared to other interventions that address more urgent needs.

Contraindicated

Encouraging the client to sit up without assistance: The client feels faint and is unsteady when sitting up. Encouraging them to sit up without assistance could be dangerous and may increase the risk of falls or injuries.
Increasing IV fluid rate: The current IV fluid rate is prescribed by the provider. Increasing it without further assessment could lead to complications and should be avoided unless directed by a healthcare provider.

A. “I stopped taking aspirin last week.”. B. “I took my blood pressure meds with a sip of water.”. C. “I did not put my contact lenses in this morning.”. D. “I had a cough and runny nose a couple days ago.”. .

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Stopping aspirin a week before surgery is generally recommended to reduce the risk of bleeding. Aspirin can inhibit platelet aggregation and prolong bleeding time.

Choice B rationale

Taking prescribed blood pressure medication with a sip of water on the day of surgery is usually allowed. However, this can depend on the specific medication and the patient’s health status.

Choice C rationale

Not wearing contact lenses on the day of surgery is a standard preoperative instruction. This is because contact lenses can interfere with anesthesia administration and potentially cause injury to the eyes.

Choice D rationale

A recent cough and runny nose could indicate a respiratory infection. This could potentially increase the risk of complications during surgery and may need to be evaluated further. OK. Let’s go through these questions one by one:

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A nurse is caring for a patient who requires droplet precautions.What personal protective equipment should the nurse wear when preparing the patient’s meal tray?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

Essential

Nonessential

Contraindicated

A nurse is obtaining a preoperative medical and surgical history from a patient scheduled for a cataract extraction procedure.Which of the following patient statements require further investigation by the nurse?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a patient who requires droplet precautions.What personal protective equipment should the nurse wear when preparing the patient’s meal tray?

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A nurse is caring for a patient who requires droplet precautions.
What personal protective equipment should the nurse wear when preparing the patient’s meal tray?