Scenario

A nurse is caring for a client admitted to the medical-surgical unit. The exhibits below detail the client's condition at different time points throughout the day. Review the exhibits and determine how the client's condition evolves and whether it worsens or improves.

1500 hrs - Follow-Up Assessment

Exhibits

Based on the 1500 hrs assessment, categorize the following actions for the client.

Increasing IV fluid rate

Encouraging the client to sit up without assistance

Administering antiemetic medication

Monitoring respiratory rate closely

Providing reassurance and calming interventions

Checking electrolyte levels regularly

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}

Action	Essential	Nonessential	Contraindicated
Increasing IV fluid rate		The current rate is prescribed by the provider; increasing it without further assessment could lead to complications.
Encouraging the client to sit up without assistance		The client feels faint upon sitting up and is unsteady, so this could be dangerous.
Administering antiemetic medication	Helpful but not immediately critical.
Monitoring respiratory rate closely	Crucial due to client's rapid breathing and anxiety.
Providing reassurance and calming interventions	Important due to client's anxiety and discomfort.
Checking electrolyte levels regularly	Essential for ongoing monitoring given the client's symptoms.

Essential

Monitoring respiratory rate closely: The client is breathing rapidly and appears anxious, making close monitoring crucial to ensure timely intervention and management of respiratory issues.
Providing reassurance and calming interventions: The client is anxious and discomforted. Providing reassurance and calming interventions is important to address their immediate emotional and psychological needs.
Checking electrolyte levels regularly: Given the client's symptoms and the need for ongoing monitoring, checking electrolyte levels is essential for managing their condition effectively.

Nonessential

Administering antiemetic medication: While helpful for managing nausea, this action is not immediately critical compared to other interventions that address more urgent needs.

Contraindicated

Encouraging the client to sit up without assistance: The client feels faint and is unsteady when sitting up. Encouraging them to sit up without assistance could be dangerous and may increase the risk of falls or injuries.
Increasing IV fluid rate: The current IV fluid rate is prescribed by the provider. Increasing it without further assessment could lead to complications and should be avoided unless directed by a healthcare provider.

Nursing Test Bank

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Establishing a patient relationship is important, but it’s not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse must first ensure safety for all involved.

Choice B rationale

Exploring the truth of the patient’s statements is a part of the therapeutic process, but it’s not the first step. The immediate concern should be to ensure safety.

Choice C rationale

Setting behavioral limits for the patient is the first action the nurse should take. This is crucial in managing a patient who has shown aggressive behavior. It helps to establish boundaries and expectations, which can prevent further aggressive incidents.

Choice D rationale

While it’s important to explain to the patient that the behavior was unacceptable, this is not the first action. The immediate priority is to ensure safety by setting behavioral limits.

A. Monitor the toddler’s vital signs closely. B. Administer supplemental oxygen. C. Notify the healthcare provider. D. Reassess the toddler in 15 minutes.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Essential

Nonessential

Contraindicated

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient who attacked a friend and is now admitted to the psychiatric unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a toddler.The nurse’s observations are as follows: Heart rate: 150/min, Temperature: 38.9°C (102°F), Respiratory rate: 28/min, Oxygen saturation: 96% on room air, Blood Pressure: 90/43 mm Hg. What should the nurse do next?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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