A nurse is educating a patient about preventing bacterial vaginosis (BV) Which of the following strategies should the nurse recommend to the patient? (Select all that apply)
Avoiding douching.
Using condoms or other barrier methods during sexual intercourse.
Limiting sexual partners.
Treating underlying conditions, such as diabetes mellitus.
Using hormonal therapy as prescribed.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Choice A rationale:
Avoiding douching is recommended to prevent bacterial vaginosis (BV) as douching can disrupt the natural vaginal flora and increase the risk of BV.
Choice B rationale:
Using condoms or other barrier methods during sexual intercourse helps reduce the risk of BV transmission, as it prevents the introduction of potentially harmful bacteria into the vagina.
Choice C rationale:
Limiting sexual partners can lower the risk of BV, as having multiple sexual partners may increase the likelihood of exposure to different bacteria that can disrupt the vaginal flora.
Choice D rationale:
Treating underlying conditions, such as diabetes mellitus, is important because uncontrolled diabetes can create an environment conducive to BV development due to elevated glucose levels.
Choice E rationale:
Using hormonal therapy as prescribed is not directly related to preventing BV. Hormonal therapy typically pertains to conditions like hormone replacement therapy and is not a preventive measure for BV.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Education empowers the patient to prevent recurrence by understanding the causes and symptoms of foreign body-related vulvovaginitis, contributing to long-term management.
Choice B rationale:
Administering specific treatments like antivirals, antiparasitics, or antibiotics addresses the acute phase but does not focus on preventing future occurrences or patient education.
Choice C rationale:
Encouraging good hygiene and cotton underwear is essential, but it is more reactive than providing education for long-term prevention.
Choice D rationale:
Monitoring for complications is important, but the nurse should prioritize patient education to promote proactive management and prevention.
Ebola.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Encouraging the use of vaginal douches is not recommended for vulvovaginitis caused by Candida albicans. Douching can disrupt the vaginal pH balance and lead to further irritation or infection.
Choice B rationale:
Applying a topical corticosteroid cream is not a suitable intervention for Candida albicans-related vulvovaginitis. Corticosteroids can suppress the immune response and potentially worsen fungal infections.
Choice C rationale:
Using hormonal therapy is not indicated for treating Candida albicans vulvovaginitis. This condition is primarily fungal in nature and requires antifungal treatment, not hormonal therapy.
Choice D rationale:
Promoting good hygiene practices is essential in managing Candida albicans vulvovaginitis. Proper hygiene helps maintain a healthy vaginal environment and reduces the risk of fungal overgrowth. Emphasizing the importance of gentle cleansing and avoiding irritants is crucial.
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