A nurse is caring for a child with suspected gastroenteritis. Which statement by the child's parent indicates understanding of the treatment plan?
"I will give my child loperamide to stop the diarrhea.”
"I should encourage my child to drink plenty of fluids.”
"I will avoid giving my child any food until the vomiting stops.”
"I should give my child aspirin for the fever and abdominal pain.”
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Giving loperamide to stop diarrhea is not appropriate for a child with suspected gastroenteritis. Loperamide can slow down bowel movements and may lead to complications, especially in pediatric patients.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging the child to drink plenty of fluids is crucial to prevent dehydration, a common concern in gastroenteritis. Fluid intake helps replace lost fluids and electrolytes due to vomiting and diarrhea.
Choice C rationale:
Avoiding food until vomiting stops can deprive the child of essential nutrients. Small, frequent, bland meals are recommended during recovery from gastroenteritis.
Choice D rationale:
Giving aspirin to a child with fever is contraindicated due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a potentially fatal condition. Acetaminophen is the preferred antipyretic.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Encouraging the use of vaginal douches is not recommended for vulvovaginitis caused by Candida albicans. Douching can disrupt the vaginal pH balance and lead to further irritation or infection.
Choice B rationale:
Applying a topical corticosteroid cream is not a suitable intervention for Candida albicans-related vulvovaginitis. Corticosteroids can suppress the immune response and potentially worsen fungal infections.
Choice C rationale:
Using hormonal therapy is not indicated for treating Candida albicans vulvovaginitis. This condition is primarily fungal in nature and requires antifungal treatment, not hormonal therapy.
Choice D rationale:
Promoting good hygiene practices is essential in managing Candida albicans vulvovaginitis. Proper hygiene helps maintain a healthy vaginal environment and reduces the risk of fungal overgrowth. Emphasizing the importance of gentle cleansing and avoiding irritants is crucial.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Vaginal itching is a common symptom of vulvovaginitis but not a potential adverse effect of antibiotics. It is more indicative of the condition itself rather than a medication side effect.
Choice B rationale:
A fishy odor is characteristic of bacterial vaginosis (BV), not a common adverse effect of antibiotics. BV is caused by an imbalance in vaginal flora and is not directly related to antibiotic therapy.
Choice C rationale:
Increased vaginal discharge is a potential adverse effect of antibiotics. Antibiotics can disrupt the normal vaginal flora, leading to an overgrowth of yeast or other pathogens, which may result in increased discharge.
Choice D rationale:
Photosensitivity is unrelated to antibiotics or vulvovaginitis. It refers to an increased sensitivity to sunlight or artificial light and is not a relevant consideration in this context.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
