A nurse is educating a patient about SNRI antidepressant medication. What is a common side effect of SNRIs that the nurse should include in the teaching?
Dry mouth.
Weight loss.
Constipation.
Insomnia.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Dry mouth is a common side effect of many medications, but it is not a distinctive side effect of SNRIs (Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors). Dry mouth is more commonly associated with medications that affect salivary gland function, such as anticholinergic drugs.
Choice B rationale:
Weight loss can indeed be a side effect of SNRIs. These medications can impact appetite and metabolism, leading to weight loss in some individuals. However, it is not the most common or distinctive side effect when compared to other options.
Choice C rationale:
Constipation is a side effect that can occur with SNRIs, but it's not as prevalent or characteristic as some other side effects. Constipation is often associated with medications that have anticholinergic effects, which SNRIs generally have to a lesser extent.
Choice D rationale:
(Correct Choice) Insomnia is a well-known side effect of SNRIs. These medications can affect sleep patterns and may cause difficulties falling asleep or staying asleep. This side effect is particularly relevant to discuss with patients because it can impact their quality of life and overall well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement is not accurate for a depressive episode. Excessive involvement in risky activities is more characteristic of a manic episode in bipolar disorder, not a depressive one. Manic episodes are marked by increased energy levels and impulsivity.
Choice B rationale:
An increase in goal-directed activity is not a typical symptom of a depressive episode. Depressive episodes are associated with a decrease in energy, motivation, and interest in previously enjoyed activities, leading to reduced activity levels.
Choice C rationale:
A decreased need for sleep is more commonly associated with manic episodes, where individuals experience a reduced need for sleep due to heightened energy levels. In depressive episodes, sleep disturbances such as insomnia are more prevalent.
Choice D rationale:
Significant weight loss or gain without intentional effort is a possible symptom. Changes in appetite and weight are hallmark features of a depressive episode. Clients may experience a loss of interest in food and subsequently lose weight, or they might engage in "comfort eating," leading to weight gain.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice C.
Choice A rationale: This response is not appropriate as rating a mood as 9 indicates a very high mood, possibly hypomania or mania, rather than stability.
Choice B rationale: This response incorrectly interprets the client's rating. A 9 indicates a high mood, not a low one.
Choice C rationale: Asking the client to explain why they rated their mood so high allows the nurse to gather more information about the client's current state and any possible symptoms of mania.
Choice D rationale: This response is incorrect as a mood rating of 9 indicates a high mood, not depression.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.