A nurse is caring for a client who asks about the purpose of advance directives. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

They allow the court to overrule an adult client’s refusal of medical treatment.

They indicate the form of treatment a client is willing to accept in the event of a serious illness.

They permit a client to withhold medical information from health care personnel.

They allow health care personnel in the emergency department to stabilize a client’s condition.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

This statement is incorrect. Advance directives do not allow the court to overrule an adult client’s refusal of medical treatment. They are legal documents that provide instructions for medical care and only go into effect if the individual cannot communicate their own wishes.

Choice B rationale

This statement is correct. Advance directives indicate the form of treatment a client is willing to accept in the event of a serious illness. They allow individuals to express their preferences about medical treatment at some point in the future, should they become unable to communicate their wishes.

Choice C rationale

This statement is incorrect. Advance directives do not permit a client to withhold medical information from health care personnel. They are used to communicate the individual’s wishes about medical treatment to their healthcare providers and family.

Choice D rationale

This statement is incorrect. Advance directives do not specifically allow health care personnel in the emergency department to stabilize a client’s condition. They are used to guide choices for doctors and caregivers if the individual is terminally ill, seriously injured, in a coma, in the late stages of dementia or near the end of life.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

After drawing up the medication, the nurse should ask another nurse to observe the medication wastage. This is a standard procedure for controlled substances like opioids. The second nurse acts as a witness to ensure that the unused portion of the medication is disposed of properly and not diverted for inappropriate use.

Choice B rationale

Notifying the pharmacy when wasting the medication is not the immediate next step after drawing up the medication. While some institutions may require notification of the pharmacy for controlled substance wastage, the immediate next step is typically to have another nurse witness the wastage.

Choice C rationale

Locking the remaining medication in the controlled substances cabinet is not the immediate next step after drawing up the medication. The remaining medication should be wasted with a witness present.

Choice D rationale

Disposing of the vial with the remaining medication in a sharps container is not the immediate next step after drawing up the medication. The remaining medication should be wasted with a witness present.

A. The route of administration B. The dosage of the medication C. The frequency of administration D. The name of the medication .

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The route of administration, “by mouth”, is clearly stated in the prescription. Therefore, there is no need to confirm this with the healthcare provider.

Choice B rationale

The dosage of the medication, “0.25”, is not specified in terms of units (e.g., milligrams, micrograms). This could lead to errors in medication administration. Therefore, the nurse should confirm the dosage of the medication with the healthcare provider.

Choice C rationale

The frequency of administration, “daily”, is clearly stated in the prescription. Therefore, there is no need to confirm this with the healthcare provider.

Choice D rationale

The name of the medication, “digoxin”, is clearly stated in the prescription. Therefore, there is no need to confirm this with the healthcare provider.

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A nurse is caring for a client who asks about the purpose of advance directives. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

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