A nurse is caring for a client who asks about the purpose of advance directives. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
They allow the court to overrule an adult client’s refusal of medical treatment.
They indicate the form of treatment a client is willing to accept in the event of a serious illness.
They permit a client to withhold medical information from health care personnel.
They allow health care personnel in the emergency department to stabilize a client’s condition.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
This statement is incorrect. Advance directives do not allow the court to overrule an adult client’s refusal of medical treatment. They are legal documents that provide instructions for medical care and only go into effect if the individual cannot communicate their own wishes.
Choice B rationale
This statement is correct. Advance directives indicate the form of treatment a client is willing to accept in the event of a serious illness. They allow individuals to express their preferences about medical treatment at some point in the future, should they become unable to communicate their wishes.
Choice C rationale
This statement is incorrect. Advance directives do not permit a client to withhold medical information from health care personnel. They are used to communicate the individual’s wishes about medical treatment to their healthcare providers and family.
Choice D rationale
This statement is incorrect. Advance directives do not specifically allow health care personnel in the emergency department to stabilize a client’s condition. They are used to guide choices for doctors and caregivers if the individual is terminally ill, seriously injured, in a coma, in the late stages of dementia or near the end of life.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While showering frequency can vary depending on the specific isolation precautions, it does not indicate understanding of the protective isolation precautions.
Choice B rationale
Informing friends and family to visit when feeling well does not indicate understanding of protective isolation precautions. Protective isolation precautions are designed to protect the patient from infections, not based on how the patient is feeling.
Choice C rationale
Taking a plane to visit grandchildren does not indicate understanding of protective isolation precautions. Travel restrictions would depend on the specific condition and doctor’s advice.
Choice D rationale
Wearing a face mask when leaving the hospital room is a common requirement in protective isolation precautions to prevent the spread of infections.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
This statement is incorrect. Advance directives do not allow the court to overrule an adult client’s refusal of medical treatment. They are legal documents that provide instructions for medical care and only go into effect if the individual cannot communicate their own wishes.
Choice B rationale
This statement is correct. Advance directives indicate the form of treatment a client is willing to accept in the event of a serious illness. They allow individuals to express their preferences about medical treatment at some point in the future, should they become unable to communicate their wishes.
Choice C rationale
This statement is incorrect. Advance directives do not permit a client to withhold medical information from health care personnel. They are used to communicate the individual’s wishes about medical treatment to their healthcare providers and family.
Choice D rationale
This statement is incorrect. Advance directives do not specifically allow health care personnel in the emergency department to stabilize a client’s condition. They are used to guide choices for doctors and caregivers if the individual is terminally ill, seriously injured, in a coma, in the late stages of dementia or near the end of life.
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