A nurse is evaluating a client who is at risk for deep-vein thrombosis (DVT). Which of the following symptoms is an indication of DVT?
Auscultation of bruit over pedal pulse.
Groin tenderness.
Pallor in the affected extremity.
Cramping pain in one foot.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Auscultation of a bruit over the pedal pulse is not a typical symptom of DVT. A bruit is a sound heard over an artery due to turbulent blood flow. While it may indicate vascular disease, it is not a symptom of DVT121314.
Choice B rationale
Groin tenderness can be a symptom of DVT. DVT often causes pain or tenderness in the affected area, which can include the groin.
Choice C rationale
Pallor in the affected extremity is not a typical symptom of DVT. DVT can cause swelling and warmth in the affected area, but it does not typically cause pallor.
Choice D rationale
Cramping pain in one foot is not a typical symptom of DVT. DVT often causes pain or swelling in the affected leg, but the pain is not typically limited to the foot.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Telling the patient that their liver has been destroyed by alcohol might not be the most effective way to motivate change. It could potentially lead to feelings of hopelessness and deter the patient from seeking help.
Choice B rationale
Introducing the patient to other people might not directly motivate them to change their alcohol consumption habits. However, it could potentially provide them with a supportive network that could help them in their journey to sobriety.
Choice C rationale
Educating the patient about the disease can be very beneficial. Understanding the effects of alcohol on their liver and the potential consequences of continued drinking can motivate them to change.
Choice D rationale
Instructing the patient to cut back to drinking one drink per day might not be the best advice for a patient with cirrhosis of the liver. Complete abstinence from alcohol is usually recommended for these patients to prevent further liver damage.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Dysarthria, or difficulty articulating speech, is not a symptom of GERD. GERD primarily affects the digestive system, causing symptoms such as heartburn and regurgitation.
Choice B rationale
Dysesthesia, or abnormal sensation, is not a symptom of GERD. GERD does not typically cause sensory disturbances.
Choice C rationale
This is the correct answer. Dyspepsia, or indigestion, is a common symptom of GERD. It can manifest as discomfort or pain in the stomach or chest, a feeling of fullness, or problems with belching or gas.
Choice D rationale
Dyspnea, or shortness of breath, is not a typical symptom of GERD. While severe GERD can sometimes cause respiratory symptoms due to aspiration of stomach contents or irritation of the airways, it is not a common or primary symptom.
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