A nurse is evaluating a patient in her third trimester of pregnancy.
Which findings should the nurse recognize as expected physiological changes during pregnancy?
Gradual lordosis.
Decreased mobility of pelvic joints.
Increased abdominal muscle tone.
Posterior neck flexion.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Gradual lordosis, or the inward curvature of the spine, is a common physiological change during pregnancy. As the baby grows and the woman’s center of gravity shifts, the spine adjusts to maintain balance.
Choice B rationale
Decreased mobility of pelvic joints is not a typical physiological change during pregnancy. In fact, the body releases the hormone relaxin during pregnancy, which allows the ligaments in the pelvic area to relax and the joints to become looser in preparation for the birth process.
Choice C rationale
Increased abdominal muscle tone is not a typical physiological change during pregnancy. In fact, as the baby grows, the abdominal muscles stretch and can even separate, a condition known as diastasis recti.
Choice D rationale
Posterior neck flexion is not a typical physiological change during pregnancy.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice C rationale
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a metabolic disorder that results in decreased metabolism of the amino acid phenylalanine. High levels of phenylalanine can lead to intellectual disability and other serious health problems. Foods high in protein, such as peanut butter, contain high levels of phenylalanine and should be avoided by individuals with PKU34.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Gradual lordosis, or the inward curvature of the spine, is a common physiological change during pregnancy. As the baby grows and the woman’s center of gravity shifts, the spine adjusts to maintain balance.
Choice B rationale
Decreased mobility of pelvic joints is not a typical physiological change during pregnancy. In fact, the body releases the hormone relaxin during pregnancy, which allows the ligaments in the pelvic area to relax and the joints to become looser in preparation for the birth process.
Choice C rationale
Increased abdominal muscle tone is not a typical physiological change during pregnancy. In fact, as the baby grows, the abdominal muscles stretch and can even separate, a condition known as diastasis recti.
Choice D rationale
Posterior neck flexion is not a typical physiological change during pregnancy.
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