A nurse is evaluating the crutch-walking technique of a client who is required to keep weight off their right leg. Which of the following is the proper crutch gait for this client?
Four-point.
Three-point.
Two-point.
Swing-through.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice b. Three-point.
Choice A rationale:
The four-point gait is used when a client can bear weight on both legs. It involves moving one crutch forward, followed by the opposite leg, then the other crutch, and finally the other leg. This gait provides maximum stability but is not suitable for non-weight-bearing conditions.
Choice B rationale:
The three-point gait is appropriate for clients who cannot bear weight on one leg. In this gait, both crutches and the affected leg move forward together, followed by the unaffected leg. This allows the client to keep weight off the injured leg while moving.
Choice C rationale:
The two-point gait is used when a client can bear partial weight on both legs. It involves moving one crutch and the opposite leg forward simultaneously, followed by the other crutch and leg. This gait is faster than the four-point gait but still provides some stability.
Choice D rationale:
The swing-through gait is used by clients who have good upper body strength and balance. It involves moving both crutches forward together and then swinging both legs forward past the crutches. This gait is not typically recommended for clients who need to keep weight off one leg.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice C: "Do you consume pork products?"
Choice C rationale: Islamic dietary laws, also known as Halal, prohibit the consumption of pork and its by-products. By asking the client about their consumption of pork products, the nurse demonstrates cultural sensitivity and ensures that the client's dietary preferences and religious practices are respected while under the facility's care.
Choice A rationale: Asking the client if they receive Holy Communion is not appropriate, as this practice is associated with Christianity rather than Islam. This question does not effectively address the client's religious preferences or needs in relation to their Islamic faith.
Choice B rationale: Inquiring about adherence to a kosher diet is not relevant, as this dietary practice is specific to Judaism and does not pertain to the Islamic faith. The nurse should be aware of the distinctions between religious practices when providing culturally competent care.
Choice D rationale: There is no general prohibition against blood transfusions in Islam. Islamic teachings generally permit medical treatments, including blood transfusions, when deemed necessary for the well-being and preservation of life. Asking the client about opposition to blood transfusions would not be the most effective way to clarify their religious preferences in the context of Islam.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
The correct answer is choice b. Wash hands after removing gloves, c. Use antimicrobial hand gel after refilling a client’s water pitcher, and d. Clean the stethoscope with an antimicrobial wipe after obtaining vital signs.
Choice A rationale:
Placing immunocompromised clients in the same room can increase the risk of cross-infection among them. It is better to isolate them or place them in rooms with clients who have similar infection risks.
Choice B rationale:
Washing hands after removing gloves is crucial to prevent the spread of pathogens that might have contaminated the gloves during patient care.
Choice C rationale:
Using antimicrobial hand gel after refilling a client’s water pitcher helps to maintain hand hygiene and prevent the transmission of infections.
Choice D rationale:
Cleaning the stethoscope with an antimicrobial wipe after obtaining vital signs is essential to prevent the transfer of pathogens between patients.
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