A nurse is evaluating the crutch-walking technique of a client who is required to keep weight off their right leg. Which of the following is the proper crutch gait for this client?
Four-point.
Three-point.
Two-point.
Swing-through.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice b. Three-point.
Choice A rationale:
The four-point gait is used when a client can bear weight on both legs. It involves moving one crutch forward, followed by the opposite leg, then the other crutch, and finally the other leg. This gait provides maximum stability but is not suitable for non-weight-bearing conditions.
Choice B rationale:
The three-point gait is appropriate for clients who cannot bear weight on one leg. In this gait, both crutches and the affected leg move forward together, followed by the unaffected leg. This allows the client to keep weight off the injured leg while moving.
Choice C rationale:
The two-point gait is used when a client can bear partial weight on both legs. It involves moving one crutch and the opposite leg forward simultaneously, followed by the other crutch and leg. This gait is faster than the four-point gait but still provides some stability.
Choice D rationale:
The swing-through gait is used by clients who have good upper body strength and balance. It involves moving both crutches forward together and then swinging both legs forward past the crutches. This gait is not typically recommended for clients who need to keep weight off one leg.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. "I will remove all stuffed animals from my baby's crib."
Choice A rationale:
"I will place my baby on her side to sleep." Placing a baby on their side to sleep is not recommended as it increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The back sleep position is the safest for infants to reduce the risk of SIDS.
Choice B rationale:
"I should avoid giving my baby a pacifier." Using a pacifier during sleep actually has a protective effect against SIDS. It's recommended to offer a pacifier at naptime and bedtime after breastfeeding is well-established.
Choice C rationale:
"I will remove all stuffed animals from my baby's crib." This is the correct answer as it demonstrates an understanding of safe sleep practices. Soft bedding, including stuffed animals, can pose a suffocation hazard for infants. A clear and uncluttered crib is recommended for safe sleep.
Choice D rationale:
"I will cover my baby with a light blanket when she is sleeping." The use of blankets, even lightweight ones, in an infant's sleep environment is associated with an increased risk of SIDS. It's advised to keep the crib free from blankets, pillows, and other loose items.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B: Ask the client what they already know about meal planning.
Choice A rationale:
Using pictures of different food groups can be helpful in teaching about carbohydrate counting, but it's important to assess the client's current knowledge and understanding before introducing new information. Starting with this approach might overwhelm the client or duplicate information they already possess.
Choice B rationale:
This is the correct choice. Before providing education, it's crucial to assess the client's baseline knowledge. By asking the client what they already know about meal planning, the nurse can tailor the teaching plan to fill in any gaps and avoid presenting redundant information. This approach respects the client's current understanding and focuses on addressing their specific needs.
Choice C rationale:
Giving the client a brochure with sample menus can be helpful once the nurse has assessed the client's knowledge and educational needs. However, providing the brochure as the first action might not be effective if the client already has some understanding of meal planning or if the brochure does not address the client's specific questions.
Choice D rationale:
Involving the family in the discussion of the client's meal plan is important for long-term support, but it shouldn't be the first action. First, the nurse should ensure that the client's own understanding and preferences are addressed before considering input from family members.
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