A nurse is reinforcing teaching about carbohydrate counting with a client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Use pictures of different food groups to help the client plan a daily menu.

Ask the client what they already know about meal planning.

Give the client a brochure with sample menus for all meals.

Involve the family in the discussion of the client's meal plan.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answer is choice B: Ask the client what they already know about meal planning.

Choice A rationale:

Using pictures of different food groups can be helpful in teaching about carbohydrate counting, but it's important to assess the client's current knowledge and understanding before introducing new information. Starting with this approach might overwhelm the client or duplicate information they already possess.

Choice B rationale:

This is the correct choice. Before providing education, it's crucial to assess the client's baseline knowledge. By asking the client what they already know about meal planning, the nurse can tailor the teaching plan to fill in any gaps and avoid presenting redundant information. This approach respects the client's current understanding and focuses on addressing their specific needs.

Choice C rationale:

Giving the client a brochure with sample menus can be helpful once the nurse has assessed the client's knowledge and educational needs. However, providing the brochure as the first action might not be effective if the client already has some understanding of meal planning or if the brochure does not address the client's specific questions.

Choice D rationale:

Involving the family in the discussion of the client's meal plan is important for long-term support, but it shouldn't be the first action. First, the nurse should ensure that the client's own understanding and preferences are addressed before considering input from family members.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice d. Notify the charge nurse of the client’s concerns.

Choice A rationale:

Offering information about alternative therapies is not appropriate in this situation. The nurse’s role is to ensure the client understands the current procedure and to address their concerns, not to suggest alternatives unless directed by the healthcare provider.

Choice B rationale:

Contacting a family member to convince the client to change their mind is not ethical. The decision to proceed with surgery should be made by the client, based on their understanding and consent, not under pressure from family members.

Choice C rationale:

Telling the client the benefits of the surgery might be helpful, but it does not address the client’s lack of understanding about the procedure. The nurse should ensure the client has all the necessary information to make an informed decision.

Choice D rationale:

Notifying the charge nurse of the client’s concerns is the correct action. The charge nurse can facilitate further discussion with the surgeon to ensure the client receives the necessary information and support to make an informed decision. This ensures that the client’s autonomy and right to informed consent are respected.

A. Completion of an incident report. B. Name of the nurse certifying the client's death. C. Release of personal belongings form. D. One client identifier at the client's time of death.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choicec. Release of personal belongings form.

Choice A rationale:

Completion of an incident report is not typically part of postmortem care documentation unless there was an unusual or unexpected event surrounding the death.

Choice B rationale:

While the name of the nurse certifying the client’s death is important, it is usually documented separately in the death certificate or other official records, not necessarily in the postmortem care documentation.

Choice C rationale:

The release of personal belongings form is crucial as it ensures that the client’s belongings are properly accounted for and handed over to the appropriate person, providing a clear record of what was released and to whom.

Choice D rationale:

Documenting one client identifier at the time of death is important, but it is not specific to postmortem care documentation. Identifiers are generally used throughout the client’s medical record to ensure accuracy and consistency.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about carbohydrate counting with a client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who is scheduled to undergo surgery tells the nurse that they do not understand the procedure and are reconsidering their decision to have it. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse in an acute care setting is documenting postmortem care in a client's medical record. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the documentation?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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