A nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of antenatal education on a group of expectant mothers.

Which of the following outcomes would indicate a positive effect of the education?

Increased self-confidence levels

Decreased childbirth attitudes

Increased maternal role strain

Decreased social support.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is choice A. Increased self-confidence levels.

This outcome would indicate that the expectant mothers have gained knowledge and skills to cope with the challenges of pregnancy and childbirth, and feel more confident in their abilities to perform the maternal role.

Antenatal education aims to prepare women for pregnancy, labor, delivery, and postnatal care, and to enhance their self-confidence and satisfaction.

Choice B is wrong because decreased childbirth attitudes would indicate that the expectant mothers have developed negative or fearful perceptions of childbirth, which could affect their coping and decision-making abilities.

Antenatal education should promote positive attitudes and expectations towards childbirth.

Choice C is wrong because increased maternal role strain would indicate that the expectant mothers are experiencing difficulties or conflicts in adapting to the maternal role, which could affect their well-being and bonding with the baby.

Antenatal education should help women to adjust to the changes and demands of motherhood.

Choice D is wrong because decreased social support would indicate that the expectant mothers have less access to or use of resources and assistance from their family, friends, or health professionals, which could affect their coping and satisfaction.

Antenatal education should encourage women to seek and utilize social support during pregnancy and postpartum.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. Interdependent.According to Mercer’s theory of maternal role attainment, the interdependent phase is when the mother redefines her relationship with her older child and integrates the new baby into the family.She also reestablishes her role in society and resumes her pre-pregnancy activities.

Choice A is wrong because dependent is the first phase of maternal role attainment, when the mother is focused on her own needs and recovery after childbirth.She relies on others for support and guidance.

Choice B is wrong because dependent-independent is the second phase of maternal role attainment, when the mother begins to take charge of her own care and learns how to care for the baby.She seeks information and validation from health professionals and experienced mothers.

Choice D is wrong because independent is the fourth and final phase of maternal role attainment, when the mother has a strong sense of identity and competence in her maternal role.She develops her own style of mothering and feels confident and comfortable with her baby.

A. Applying ice packs to the perineum for the first 24 hours. B. Changing the perineal pad from back to front every 2 hours. C. Spraying warm water over the perineum after each voiding or bowel movement. D. Using an inflatable ring or pillow to sit on for comfort.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is C. Spraying warm water over the perineum after each voiding or bowel movement.This action would help prevent infection of the perineal area by keeping it clean and reducing the risk of bacterial contamination.

A is wrong because ice packs can only help reduce swelling and pain, but not prevent infection.

B is wrong because changing the pad from back to front can introduce bacteria from the rectum to the vagina and perineum, increasing the risk of infection. The correct way is to change the pad from front to back.

D is wrong because an inflatable ring or pillow can increase blood flow to the perineal area and delay healing, which can increase the risk of infection.

A firm surface is better for sitting after delivery.

Some other preventive measures for postpartum infections include washing hands before touching the perineal area, using only maxi pads and not tampons for postpartum bleeding, taking preventive antibiotics if prescribed, and contacting a doctor if symptoms of infection appear.

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A nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of antenatal education on a group of expectant mothers. Which of the following outcomes would indicate a positive effect of the education?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a postpartum client who delivered her second baby 3 days ago. The client says, “I feel sad that my older child will not get as much attention from me as before.” The nurse recognizes that the client is in which phase of maternal role attainment?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a postpartum client who had a vaginal delivery with an episiotomy. Which action would help prevent infection of the perineal area?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of antenatal education on a group of expectant mothers.

Which of the following outcomes would indicate a positive effect of the education?