A nurse is evaluating the pain level of a toddler who is cognitively impaired to a nonpharmacologic intervention. Which of the following pain scales should the nurse use to evaluate the toddler's pain level?

Visual analog

FACES

FLACC

CRIES

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale:
A.   Visual analog scales rely on the child's ability to comprehend and interpret visual cues, which may be challenging for a cognitively impaired toddler.
B.   FACES scales require the child to identify their pain level based on facial expressions, which may also be challenging for a cognitively impaired toddler.
C.   FLACC (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) scales are specifically designed for non-verbal or cognitively impaired individuals, assessing pain based on observable behaviors such as facial expression, leg movement, activity level, cry, and ability to be consoled.
D.   CRIES scales are primarily used for assessing pain in newborns and infants and may not be as applicable for a cognitively impaired toddler.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Pediculosis capitis (head lice) does not require droplet precautions.
B. Viral conjunctivitis (pink eye) is typically spread through direct contact or contact with contaminated surfaces, not droplets.
C. Seasonal influenza is a respiratory illness that can spread through droplets when the infected person coughs or sneezes, necessitating droplet precautions.
D. Hepatitis A is primarily spread through the fecal-oral route and does not require droplet precautions.

A. An increase in potassium levels B. A decrease in peripheral edema C. A decrease in cardiac output D. An increase in venous pressure

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) An increase in potassium levels is not an expected finding with furosemide; instead, hypokalemia is a potential side effect.
B) Furosemide is a diuretic commonly used to decrease fluid retention and edema, so a decrease in peripheral edema would indicate the medication's effectiveness.
C) A decrease in cardiac output is not a desired effect of furosemide and may indicate worsening heart failure.
D) An increase in venous pressure would suggest venous congestion, which is not an indication of effective furosemide therapy.

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A nurse is evaluating the pain level of a toddler who is cognitively impaired to a nonpharmacologic intervention. Which of the following pain scales should the nurse use to evaluate the toddler's pain level?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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