A nurse is examining a patient and finds a lesion that is a linear arrangement along a unilateral nerve route. The nurse would document this finding as

Cyst

Nodule

Zosteriform

Ulcer

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Cyst refers to a fluid-filled sac, which does not present as a linear arrangement.
B.   Nodule refers to a solid, raised lesion, not linear or along a nerve route.
C.   Zosteriform refers to a rash or lesion arranged along a unilateral nerve distribution, often seen with shingles (herpes zoster).
D.   Ulcer refers to a loss of skin or mucous membrane, not a linear pattern along a nerve route.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Palpation of the thyroid helps assess its size, consistency, and tenderness but does not aid in detecting a bruit.
B. Swallowing helps assess the mobility of the thyroid but does not aid in auscultating for a bruit.
C. The bell of the stethoscope is used to detect low-pitched sounds, such as a bruit, which might be heard if there is increased blood flow through the thyroid gland, as seen in hyperthyroidism or Graves' disease.
D. The diaphragm is used to detect high-pitched sounds, such as lung or heart sounds. The bell is better for detecting a bruit.

A. Increasing capillary fragility B. increased sebaceous and sweat glands. C. Decreased collagen. D. Lose elasticity

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Increasing capillary fragility contributes to bruising and bleeding but does not directly cause skin folding or sagging.
B. Increased sebaceous and sweat glands may affect skin texture but are not the primary cause of sagging skin.
C. Decreased collagen is the primary reason for skin sagging in aging, as collagen provides structure and elasticity to the skin. With age, collagen production decreases, leading to wrinkles and sagging.
D. Loss of elasticity is a consequence of reduced collagen and elastin fibers, contributing to skin changes, but decreased collagen is the main cause of the sagging.

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A nurse is examining a patient and finds a lesion that is a linear arrangement along a unilateral nerve route. The nurse would document this finding as

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient's thyroid gland is enlarged, and the nurse is preparing to auscultate the gland for the presence of a bruit. What technique should the nurse use to assess for a bruit?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The RN is explaining to an elderly client why the skin folds and sags as part of the normal aging process. What is the correct mechanism for this?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is examining a patient and finds a lesion that is a linear arrangement along a unilateral nerve route. The nurse would document this finding as

A client presents with an infection of the forearm and hand. The nurse should expect what lymph nodes to be swollen on assessment:

The nurse palpates a swollen inguinal lymph node. Which assessment should the nurse perform next?

During palpation of the anterior chest wall, the nurse notices a coarse, crackling sensation over the skin surface. On the basis of these findings, the nurse suspects:

The nurse has discovered decreased skin turgor in a patient and knows that this finding is expected in which condition?

The nurse suspects that a patient has hyperthyroidism, and the laboratory data indicate that the patient's T4 and T3 hormone levels are elevated. Which of these findings would the nurse most likely find on examination?

During auscultation of the lungs, the nurse expects decreased breath sounds to be heard in which situation?

A 92-year-old patient has had a stroke. The right side of his face is drooping. The nurse might also suspect which of these assessment findings?