The nurse is assessing a lesion on a patient and observes a focal loss of epidermis and dermis, a depression extending into the dermis, irregularly shaped, and bleeding. This type of wound is known as a/an

Ulcer

Erosion

Nodule

Cyst

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Ulcer refers to a wound with a loss of epidermis and dermis, often irregular and deeper, potentially bleeding.
B.   Erosion involves a shallow loss of the epidermis only, not extending into the dermis.
C.   Nodule is a solid, raised lesion that is typically firm and not ulcerated.
D.   Cyst is a sac-like structure containing fluid or semi-solid material, not a wound with loss of tissue.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Adrenal: The adrenal glands produce hormones like cortisol and adrenaline, but not thyroxine.
B. Parotid: The parotid glands are salivary glands and are unrelated to thyroxine production.
C. Thyroid: The thyroid gland produces thyroxine (T4), and elevated levels of this hormone indicate that the thyroid gland should be assessed for potential hyperthyroidism.
D. Parathyroid: The parathyroid glands regulate calcium levels but do not produce thyroxine.

A. Lumped B. Unilateral C. Soft and nontender D. Firm but freely movable

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Lymph nodes are usually described as enlarged or swollen, not "lumped." This term is not typically used in the description of lymphadenopathy.
B. In cases of acute infection, lymphadenopathy is most often unilateral and localized to the area of infection. For example, if there is a throat infection, the lymph nodes on the same side of the neck are more likely to be enlarged.
C. Lymph nodes that are soft and nontender are more indicative of chronic conditions such as lymphoma or metastasis. In acute infections, lymph nodes tend to be firm and tender.
D. Firm but freely movable nodes may be indicative of chronic conditions or noninfectious causes. Acute infection typically leads to tender, swollen lymph nodes that may feel rubbery or hard but are usually movable.

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The nurse is assessing a lesion on a patient and observes a focal loss of epidermis and dermis, a depression extending into the dermis, irregularly shaped, and bleeding. This type of wound is known as a/an

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient's laboratory data reveal an elevated thyroxine (T4) level. What gland should the nurse assess?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

During an examination of a female patient, the nurse notes lymphadenopathy and suspects an acute infection. How do acutely infected lymph nodes typically appear?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following is the most important muscle in the normal respiratory process of an adult?

A client presents with an infection of the forearm and hand. The nurse should expect what lymph nodes to be swollen on assessment:

A nurse is auscultating the aortic area and knows it is in which of the following areas:

The nurse suspects that a patient has hyperthyroidism, and the laboratory data indicate that the patient's T4 and T3 hormone levels are elevated. Which of these findings would the nurse most likely find on examination?

A nurse is performing a lymphatic system assessment on a client reporting fatigue and malaise for one week. In which order should the nurse perform the head to toe assessments? Indicate the correct order from first to last. All options must be used.

In assessing a patient's major risk factors for heart disease, which would the nurse want to include when taking a history?

The nurse has just completed a lymph node assessment on a healthy 40-year-old female patient. Which of the following is an expected finding?

The RN is explaining to an elderly client why the skin folds and sags as part of the normal aging process. What is the correct mechanism for this?