A nurse is auscultating the aortic area and knows it is in which of the following areas:
2nd intercostal space right of the sternal border
5th intercostal space medial to mid-clavicular line
2nd intercostal space left of the sternal border.
4-5th intercostal space left of the sternal border.
The Correct Answer is A
A. 2nd intercostal space right of the sternal border is the correct location for auscultating the aortic valve.
B. 5th intercostal space medial to the mid-clavicular line is the location for the mitral valve.
C. 2nd intercostal space left of the sternal border is the location for auscultating the pulmonic valve.
D. 4-5th intercostal space left of the sternal border is where the tricuspid valve is auscultated.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Trapezius: The trapezius is a muscle of the upper back and neck and does not play a primary role in normal respiration.
B. Diaphragm: The diaphragm is the most important muscle for respiration. It contracts and moves downward during inhalation, increasing the thoracic cavity's volume and drawing air into the lungs.
C. Rectus abdominus: The rectus abdominus is a core muscle that helps in forced expiration but is not essential in normal breathing.
D. Sternocleidomastoid: This muscle assists with forced inspiration, but it is not the primary muscle for regular breathing.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Peripheral vascular disease involves issues with blood flow to the extremities but does not typically present with jugular vein distension or a gallop heart sound.
B. Fluid and electrolyte disturbances may affect heart rhythm and fluid balance but are less likely to present with these specific findings.
C. Heart failure is the most likely cause, as jugular vein distension and a third heart sound (S3 gallop) are common signs of heart failure, particularly when the heart cannot effectively pump blood.
D. Atrial-septal defect may cause heart murmurs or irregular rhythms but is not typically associated with jugular vein distension or an S3 gallop.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.