A nurse is auscultating the aortic area and knows it is in which of the following areas:

2nd intercostal space right of the sternal border

5th intercostal space medial to mid-clavicular line

2nd intercostal space left of the sternal border.

4-5th intercostal space left of the sternal border.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   2nd intercostal space right of the sternal border is the correct location for auscultating the aortic valve.
B.   5th intercostal space medial to the mid-clavicular line is the location for the mitral valve.
C.   2nd intercostal space left of the sternal border is the location for auscultating the pulmonic valve.
D.   4-5th intercostal space left of the sternal border is where the tricuspid valve is auscultated.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Smoking, hypertension, obesity, diabetes, and high cholesterol: These are all well-established major risk factors for heart disease and should be included in the patient's history.
B. Personality type, high cholesterol, diabetes, and smoking: While personality type may contribute to stress, the other factors listed are more directly linked to heart disease.
C. Alcohol consumption, obesity, diabetes, stress, and high cholesterol: Alcohol consumption may be a risk factor, but smoking and hypertension are more significant.
D. Family history, hypertension, stress, and age: While family history, age, and hypertension are important, this option misses key factors like obesity, smoking, and diabetes.

A. Tympany B. Hyperresonance C. Resonance D. Dullness

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Tympany is a high-pitched sound typically heard over a hollow organ such as the stomach.
B. Hyperresonance is often heard in patients with COPD, as the lungs are hyperinflated, leading to an increased resonance when percussed.
C. Resonance is normal and would be heard in healthy, air-filled lungs.
D. Dullness would suggest a solid or fluid-filled area, which is not typical of COPD unless there is a complication like pleural effusion.

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A nurse is auscultating the aortic area and knows it is in which of the following areas:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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