The nurse has just completed a lymph node assessment on a healthy 40-year-old female patient. Which of the following is an expected finding?

Fixed lymph nodes

Lymph nodes that are large, firm, and fixed to the tissue

Nonpalpable lymph nodes

Rubbery, discrete, and mobile lymph nodes

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Fixed lymph nodes suggest possible malignancy or infection and are not typical for a healthy individual.
B.   Lymph nodes that are large, firm, and fixed to the tissue also suggest infection or malignancy and would be abnormal in a healthy patient.
C.   Nonpalpable lymph nodes are a normal finding.
D.   Rubbery, discrete, and mobile lymph nodes are indicative of a pathological process.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Smoking, hypertension, obesity, diabetes, and high cholesterol: These are all well-established major risk factors for heart disease and should be included in the patient's history.
B. Personality type, high cholesterol, diabetes, and smoking: While personality type may contribute to stress, the other factors listed are more directly linked to heart disease.
C. Alcohol consumption, obesity, diabetes, stress, and high cholesterol: Alcohol consumption may be a risk factor, but smoking and hypertension are more significant.
D. Family history, hypertension, stress, and age: While family history, age, and hypertension are important, this option misses key factors like obesity, smoking, and diabetes.

A. Tachycardia B. Dyspnea C. Constipation D. Atrophied nodular thyroid gland

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Tachycardia is a common sign of hyperthyroidism, as elevated thyroid hormones increase heart rate and metabolic rate.
B. Dyspnea is not typically associated with hyperthyroidism; more commonly, hyperthyroid patients experience tachypnea (increased rate of breathing), but not necessarily dyspnea.
C. Constipation is more commonly associated with hypothyroidism, where metabolic slowing occurs.
D. Atrophied nodular thyroid gland is not typical of hyperthyroidism; a goiter (enlarged thyroid) is more commonly seen.

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The nurse has just completed a lymph node assessment on a healthy 40-year-old female patient. Which of the following is an expected finding?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

In assessing a patient's major risk factors for heart disease, which would the nurse want to include when taking a history?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse suspects that a patient has hyperthyroidism, and the laboratory data indicate that the patient's T4 and T3 hormone levels are elevated. Which of these findings would the nurse most likely find on examination?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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